Flutter实现返回键APP退回后台运行插件

在android→app→src→main→java→包名目录下，新建类AndroidBackPlugin，具体代码如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.FlutterPlugin;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.activity.ActivityAware;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.activity.ActivityPluginBinding;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.BinaryMessenger;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;


/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: yaochangliang
 * @CreateDate: 2022/12/13 09:17
 * @UpdateUser: 更新者
 * @UpdateDate: 2022/12/13 09:17
 * @UpdateRemark: 更新说明
 */

public class AndroidBackPlugin implements FlutterPlugin, MethodCallHandler, ActivityAware {
    private static MethodChannel channel;

    private static Context mContext = null;
    //通讯名称,回到手机桌面
    private static String CHANNEL = "android/back/desktop";

    private Activity activity;

    /* 旧版接口 */
    public static void registerWith(PluginRegistry.Registrar registrar) {
        if (null == registrar) {
            return;
        }
        if (null == mContext) {
            mContext = registrar.context();
        }
        initStaticMethodChannel(registrar.messenger());
    }

    private static void initStaticMethodChannel(BinaryMessenger binaryMessenger) {
        if (null == binaryMessenger) {
            return;
        }

        AndroidBackPlugin flutterBmfPlugin = new AndroidBackPlugin();

        channel = new MethodChannel(binaryMessenger, CHANNEL);
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(flutterBmfPlugin);
    }




    @Override
    public void onAttachedToEngine(@NonNull FlutterPluginBinding binding) {
        if (null == mContext) {
            mContext = binding.getApplicationContext();
        }
        initMethodChannel(binding.getBinaryMessenger());
    }

    private void initMethodChannel(BinaryMessenger binaryMessenger) {
        if (null == binaryMessenger) {
            return;
        }

        channel = new MethodChannel(binaryMessenger, CHANNEL);
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetachedFromEngine(@NonNull FlutterPluginBinding binding) {
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(null);
        channel = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onMethodCall(@NonNull MethodCall call, @NonNull MethodChannel.Result result) {
        if (mContext == null) {
            result.error("-1", "context is null", null);
        }

        if (call.method.equals("backDesktop")) {
            try {
                activity.moveTaskToBack(false);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("AndroidBackPlugin",e.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttachedToActivity(@NonNull ActivityPluginBinding binding) {
        activity = binding.getActivity();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetachedFromActivityForConfigChanges() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onReattachedToActivityForConfigChanges(@NonNull ActivityPluginBinding binding) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onDetachedFromActivity() {

    }
}

MainActivity代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {



    @Override
    public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
//        super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);
        GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);
        flutterEngine.getPlugins().add(new AndroidBackPlugin());

    }
}

注意注意注意：

一定要把GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);这句代码放在前面，把super代码注释掉，不然会导致项目里别的插件回传参数没有回应。

然后再dart项目里面，新建如下类：

class AndroidBackTop {
  //初始化通信管道-设置退出到手机桌面
  static const String CHANNEL = "android/back/desktop";
  //设置回退到手机桌面
  static Future<bool> backDeskTop() async {
    const platform = MethodChannel(CHANNEL);
    //通知安卓返回,到手机桌面
    try {
      final bool out = await platform.invokeMethod('backDesktop');
      if (out) debugPrint('返回到桌面');
    } on PlatformException catch (e) {
      debugPrint("通信失败(设置回退到安卓手机桌面:设置失败)");
      print(e.toString());
    }
    return Future.value(false);
  }
}

在项目的主界面里，build方法对返回键监听，然后调用我们写的插件方法：

 @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    ScreenUtil.init(context);
    //Scaffold 实现了基本的 Material Design 布局结构和手机屏幕适配
    return WillPopScope(
        child: Scaffold(
          body: PageView(
            controller: _controller, //禁止滑动
            physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
            //页面改变的时候
            onPageChanged: (index) {
              setState(() {
                _currentIndex = index;
              });
            }, // 这个里面就是要显示的界面
            children: UserManager.getSwitchRoleType() ==1 ? _listWgyPage:_listPage,
          ),
          bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar(
            child: Row(
              mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
              children: getChildren(),
            ),
          ),
        ),
        onWillPop: backOperate);
  }
  //连按两次退出
  Future<bool> backOperate() async {
    // if (_lastTime == null || DateTime.now().difference(_lastTime!) > Duration(seconds: 1)) {
    //   //两次点击间隔超过1s重新计时
    //   _lastTime = DateTime.now();
    //   MyToast.toast(msg: '再按一次退出应用！');
    //   return false;
    // }
    // return true;
    AndroidBackTop.backDeskTop();  //设置为返回不退出app
    return false;
  }