Android实现固定比例的ImageView

自定义imageview，其中的ratio属性代表宽是高的几倍，在xml中用：

app:ratio="1.5"

表示该图片宽是高的1.5倍

public class RatioImageView extends ImageView {

    /**
     * 宽高比例
     */
    private float mRatio = 0f;

    public RatioImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public RatioImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RatioImageView);

        mRatio = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.RatioImageView_ratio, 0f);
        typedArray.recycle();
    }

    public RatioImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    /**
     * 设置ImageView的宽高比
     *
     * @param ratio
     */
    public void setRatio(float ratio) {
        mRatio = ratio;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        if (mRatio != 0) {
            float height = width / mRatio;
            heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((int) height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
                if (drawable != null) {
                    drawable.mutate().setColorFilter(Color.GRAY,
                            PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Drawable drawableUp = getDrawable();
                if (drawableUp != null) {
                    drawableUp.mutate().clearColorFilter();
                }
                break;
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

}

在styles.xml中加入以下代码

    <declare-styleable name="RatioImageView">
        <attr name="ratio" format="float"/>
    </declare-styleable>