求积分简单实现

static double caculate(double s,double e,Equation equation){
        int cnt=20;//最多迭代次数
        double d=1E-7;
        double pre=0;
        double cur=0;
        long div=(long)((e-s)*100);//初始长度
        while(cnt-->0){
            cur=0;
            double w=(e-s)/div;
            for(long i=0;i<div;i++){
                cur+=(equation.f((i*w+s))+equation.f((i*w+s+w)))/2*w;
            }
            if(cnt<10&&Math.abs(pre-cur)<d){
                break;
            }
            div*=2;
            pre=cur;
        }
        return cur;
    }

    interface Equation{
        double f(double x);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(caculate(0, 3, new Equation() {
            @Override
            public double f(double x) {
                return x*x;
            }
        }));
    }

常用工具包：

commons.math3.analysis.integration 

http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-math/javadocs/api-3.6.1/index.html

别人实现参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/jiutianhe/article/details/41349649?_t=t