使用正则方括号表达式

（4）使用方括号表达式
表示枚举
表示范围：-
表示求否：^
表示“与”运算：&&
表示“并”运算

import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
public class Test
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		//正则表达式的方括号表达式
		//表示枚举
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[abc]");
		Matcher m = p.matcher("a");
		System.out.println(m.matches());
		
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[gz]", "z"));

		//表示范围 -
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-f]","a"));
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[\\u0041-\\u0056]","\u0045"));
		
		System.out.println("\u4E01");

		//范围和枚举结合
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-cx-z]","y"));

		//表示求否
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[^abc]","y"));
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[^abc]","a"));

		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[^a-f]","b"));

		//表示与运算：&&
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-z&&[def]]","d"));
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-z&&[def]]","a"));

		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-z&&[^bc]]","a"));
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-z&&[^bc]]","b"));

		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-z&&[^m-p]]","a"));
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-z]&&[^m-p]]","m"));

		//表示并运算
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-d[m-p]]","m"));
		System.out.println(Pattern.matches("[a-d[m-p]]","a"));
 	}
	
}