bitmap存储指定区域的图片 save as

功能类似printScreen

using namespace System::Drawing;

 

1. 对某块区域，例如panel控件的区域内，CreateGraphics一个Graphics

2. 调用Bitblt函数

    此函数在调用之前，需要从DllImportAttribute导入Bitblt方法和GDI.32库。

#pragma endregion [ System::Runtime::InteropServices::DllImportAttribute ( "gdi32.dll" ) ] static bool BitBlt ( IntPtr hdcDest , // 目标 DC的句柄 int nXDest , int nYDest , int nWidth , int nHeight , IntPtr hdcSrc , // 源DC的句柄 int nXSrc , int nYSrc , DWORD dwRop // 光栅的处理数值 );

 

 这样就可以通过调用BitBlt函数来创建graphics

代码如下： 

 

Graphics^ g1 = panel3->CreateGraphics(); Bitmap^ img_bit = gcnew Bitmap(panel3->Width,panel3->Height,g1); Graphics^ g2 = Graphics::FromImage(img_bit);//Graphics^ g2 = Graphics.FromHwnd(panel3->Handle); IntPtr dc1 = g1->GetHdc(); IntPtr dc2 = g2->GetHdc(); BitBlt(dc2,0,0,panel3->Width,panel3->Height,dc1,0,0,13369376); g1->ReleaseHdc(dc1); g2->ReleaseHdc(dc2); SaveFileDialog^ dlg = gcnew SaveFileDialog(); dlg->Title = "扇形图保存为"; dlg->Filter = "Bitmap File(*.bmp)|*.bmp|Gif File(*.gif)|*.gif|JPEG File(*.jpg)|*.jpg"; if(dlg->ShowDialog() == System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK){ String^ savename = dlg->FileName; String^ ext = savename->Substring(savename->Length-3, 3); if(ext->Equals("bmp")) img_bit->Save(savename,System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageFormat::Bmp); else if(ext->Equals("gif")) img_bit->Save(savename,System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageFormat::Gif); else if(ext->Equals("jpg")) img_bit->Save(savename,System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageFormat::Jpeg); } }

 

3. 如果保存的panel有地方被遮挡，那么需要在存储图片之前先刷新一下，即panel3->Refresh();

 

4. 在用bitmap绘图时，重绘该区域图片，只需将绘制好的图片贴到该区域即可。

简单的讲： 就是将所有的东西都画在一个画布上，然后将画布想贴在哪就贴在哪。

private: System::Void panel3_Paint(System::Object^ sender, System::Windows::Forms::PaintEventArgs^ e) { if (img_draw != nullptr) { Graphics^ g1 = panel3->CreateGraphics(); g1->DrawImage(img_draw,0,0); } }

 其中img_draw 即在程序中绘制好的图片。//全局变量