java使用MD5密码加密

Message Digest Algorithm MD5（中文名为消息摘要算法第五版）为计算机安全领域广泛使用的一种散列函数，用以提供消息的完整性保护。MD5的作用是让大容量信息在用数字签名软件签署私人密钥前被"压缩"成一种保密的格式（就是把一个任意长度的字节串变换成一定长的十六进制数字串）。

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class CipherUtil {

    //十六进制下数字到字符的映射数组  
    private final static String[] hexDigits = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4",
        "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"};

    /**
     * * 把inputString加密
     */
    public static String generatePassword(String inputString) {
        return encodeByMD5(inputString);
    }

    /**
     * 验证输入的密码是否正确
     *
     * @param password 加密后的密码
     * @param inputString 输入的字符串
     * @return 验证结果，TRUE:正确 FALSE:错误
     */
    public static boolean validatePassword(String password, String inputString) {
        if (password.equalsIgnoreCase(encodeByMD5(inputString))) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对字符串进行MD5加密
     */
    private static String encodeByMD5(String originString) {
        if (originString != null) {
            try {
                //创建具有指定算法名称的信息摘要  
                MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
                //使用指定的字节数组对摘要进行最后更新，然后完成摘要计算  
                byte[] results = md.digest(originString.getBytes());
                //将得到的字节数组变成字符串返回  
                String resultString = byteArrayToHexString(results);
                return resultString.toUpperCase();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 转换字节数组为十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param 字节数组
     * @return 十六进制字符串
     */
    private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) {
        StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
        }
        return resultSb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将一个字节转化成十六进制形式的字符串
     */
    private static String byteToHexString(byte b) {
        int n = b;
        if (n < 0) {
            n = 256 + n;
        }
        int d1 = n / 16;
        int d2 = n % 16;
        return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];
    }

    /**
     * 获取salt值
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSalt() {
        Random random = new Random();
        String SaltStr = "";
        String s = null;
        int num = 0;
        while (num < 8) {
            switch (random.nextInt(63)) {
                case (0):
                    s = "0";
                    break;
                case (1):
                    s = "1";
                    break;
                case (2):
                    s = "2";
                    break;
                case (3):
                    s = "3";
                    break;
                case (4):
                    s = "4";
                    break;
                case (5):
                    s = "5";
                    break;
                case (6):
                    s = "6";
                    break;
                case (7):
                    s = "7";
                    break;
                case (8):
                    s = "8";
                    break;
                case (9):
                    s = "9";
                    break;
                case (10):
                    s = "a";
                    break;
                case (11):
                    s = "b";
                    break;
                case (12):
                    s = "c";
                    break;
                case (13):
                    s = "d";
                    break;
                case (14):
                    s = "e";
                    break;
                case (15):
                    s = "f";
                    break;
                case (16):
                    s = "g";
                    break;
                case (17):
                    s = "h";
                    break;
                case (18):
                    s = "i";
                    break;
                case (19):
                    s = "j";
                    break;
                case (20):
                    s = "k";
                    break;
                case (21):
                    s = "m";
                    break;
                case (23):
                    s = "n";
                    break;
                case (24):
                    s = "o";
                    break;
                case (25):
                    s = "p";
                    break;
                case (26):
                    s = "q";
                    break;
                case (27):
                    s = "r";
                    break;
                case (28):
                    s = "s";
                    break;
                case (29):
                    s = "t";
                    break;
                case (30):
                    s = "u";
                    break;
                case (31):
                    s = "v";
                    break;
                case (32):
                    s = "w";
                    break;
                case (33):
                    s = "l";
                    break;
                case (34):
                    s = "x";
                    break;
                case (35):
                    s = "y";
                    break;
                case (36):
                    s = "z";
                    break;
                case (37):
                    s = "A";
                    break;
                case (38):
                    s = "B";
                    break;
                case (39):
                    s = "C";
                    break;
                case (40):
                    s = "D";
                    break;
                case (41):
                    s = "E";
                    break;
                case (42):
                    s = "F";
                    break;
                case (43):
                    s = "G";
                    break;
                case (44):
                    s = "H";
                    break;
                case (45):
                    s = "I";
                    break;
                case (46):
                    s = "L";
                    break;
                case (47):
                    s = "J";
                    break;
                case (48):
                    s = "K";
                    break;
                case (49):
                    s = "M";
                    break;
                case (50):
                    s = "N";
                    break;
                case (51):
                    s = "O";
                    break;
                case (52):
                    s = "P";
                    break;
                case (53):
                    s = "Q";
                    break;
                case (54):
                    s = "R";
                    break;
                case (55):
                    s = "S";
                    break;
                case (56):
                    s = "T";
                    break;
                case (57):
                    s = "U";
                    break;
                case (58):
                    s = "V";
                    break;
                case (59):
                    s = "W";
                    break;
                case (60):
                    s = "X";
                    break;
                case (61):
                    s = "Y";
                    break;
                case (62):
                    s = "Z";
                    break;
            }
            num++;
            SaltStr = s + SaltStr;
        }
        return SaltStr;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       System.out.println(CipherUtil.generatePassword("123")+"\t"+CipherUtil.getSalt());
    }
}

MD5加密部分的代码还可以简化成

 public final static String MD5(String s) {
        char hexDigits[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
        try {
            byte[] strTemp = s.getBytes();
            //使用MD5创建MessageDigest对象
            MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            mdTemp.update(strTemp);
            byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
            int j = md.length;
            char str[] = new char[j * 2];
            int k = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                byte b = md[i];
                //System.out.println((int)b);
                //将没个数(int)b进行双字节加密
                str[k++] = hexDigits[b >> 4 & 0xf];
                str[k++] = hexDigits[b & 0xf];
            }
            return new String(str);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }