基于java的俄罗斯小方块，code code...

学习着传智播客的一个俄罗斯方块视频，练习的笔记如下：

首先第一步，理清楚，自己在这个游戏中要涉及到的几个类。类之间的关系。类所涉及到的动作

方块类Shape

void moveLeft（）//左移
void moveRight（）//右移
void moveDown（）//向下
void rotate（）//旋转
void drawMe（）//显示 

这个方块类需要能自己定时下落。即有个定时的线程

方块工厂类ShapeFactory ，用于生产不一样的方块

Shape getShape();//生产出一个方块

障碍物类Ground

void accept（）//把一个方块变成障碍物
void drawMe()//显示障碍物

控制器类Controller

游戏面板类GamePanel

然后类之间的关系，如下图所示：

再然后，就可以创建一个工程，搭起整个框架。跟着噼哩啪啦的敲一敲代码。从代码中去理解，去体会

创建一个工程TetrisGame

在包hello.code.entities下创建

Ground.java,Shape.java,ShapeFactory.java

在包hello.code.view下创建

GamePanel.java

在包hello.code.controller下创建

Controller.java

再再然后，就像写作文要有个草稿一样。写程序也可以打个草稿先。如下：

Shape.java的草稿

package hello.code.entities;

public class Shape {
	public void moveLeft(){
		System.out.println("图形向左移");
	}
	public void moveRight(){
		System.out.println("图形向右移");
	}
	public void moveDown(){
		System.out.println("图形向下移");
	}
	public void rotate(){
		System.out.println("图形旋转");
	}
	public void drawMe(){
		System.out.println("图形画出自己");
	}
	private class ShapeDriver implements Runnable{

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// 定时向下落
			while(true){
				moveDown();
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
}

ShapeFactory.java草稿

public class ShapeFactory {
	public Shape getShape(){
		System.out.println("产生一个方块");
		return new Shape();
	}
}

Ground.java草稿

public class Ground {
	public void accept(Shape shape){
		System.out.println("把方块变成障碍物");
	}
	public void drawMe(){
		System.out.println("画出障碍物");
	}
}

GamePanel.java草稿

public class GamePanel extends JPanel{
	private Ground ground;
	private Shape shape;
	public void display(Ground ground,Shape shape){
		System.out.println("GamePanel 显示");
		this.ground=ground;
		this.shape=shape;
		this.repaint();
	}

	@Override
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		//重新显示
		super.paintComponent(g);
		if(shape!=null && ground!=null){
		shape.drawMe();
		ground.drawMe();
		}
	}
	
}

Controller.java草稿：

public class Controller extends KeyAdapter {
 
   private Shape shape;
   private ShapeFactory shapeFactory;
   private Ground ground;
   private GamePanel gamePanel;
 
   @Override
   public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      super.keyPressed(e);
      switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
      case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
         shape.moveLeft();
         break;
      case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
         shape.rotate();
         break;
      case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
         shape.moveRight();
         break;
      default:
         break;
      }
      gamePanel.display(ground, shape);
   }
 
}

在包hello.code.listener下

创建ShapeListener.java

public interface ShapeListener {
	void shapeMoveDown(Shape shape);
	
}

在Shape.java下添加监听器

public class Shape {
	private ShapeListener listener;// **
	public void moveLeft(){
		System.out.println("图形向左移");
	}
	public void moveRight(){
		System.out.println("图形向右移");
	}
	public void moveDown(){
		System.out.println("图形向下移");
	}
	public void rotate(){
		System.out.println("图形旋转");
	}
	public void drawMe(){
		System.out.println("图形画出自己");
	}
	private class ShapeDriver implements Runnable{

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// 定时向下落
			while(true){
				moveDown();
				listener.shapeMoveDown(Shape.this);//**
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
	public Shape(){//**
		new Thread(new ShapeDriver()).start();
	}
	public void addShapeListener(ShapeListener l){//**
		if(null!=l){
			this.listener=l;
		}
	}
}

声明：//**，表示这行以前存在过，现在被修改了

Controller类实现接口ShapeListener

public class Controller extends KeyAdapter implements ShapeListener{//**

	private Shape shape;
	private ShapeFactory shapeFactory;
	private Ground ground;
	private GamePanel gamePanel;

	@Override
	public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.keyPressed(e);
		switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
		case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
			shape.moveLeft();
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
			shape.rotate();
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
			shape.moveRight();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		gamePanel.display(ground, shape);
	}

	@Override
	public void shapeMoveDown(Shape shape) {//**
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		gamePanel.display(ground, shape);
	}

}

为方块工厂产生的方块添加监听

public class ShapeFactory {
	public Shape getShape(ShapeListener listener){//**
		System.out.println("产生一个方块");
		Shape shape=new Shape();
		shape.addShapeListener(listener);//**
		return shape;
	}
}

Controller.java添加产生新游戏 的方法

	public void newGame(){
		shape=shapeFactory.getShape(this);
		
	}
	
	public Controller(ShapeFactory shapeFactory,
			Ground ground,GamePanel gamePanel){
		this.shapeFactory=shapeFactory;
		this.ground=ground;
		this.gamePanel=gamePanel;
	}

设置GamePanel大小

	public GamePanel(){
		this.setSize(300,300);
	}

测试类

在包hello.code.test下创建

GamePlay.java

public class GamePlay {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ShapeFactory shapeFactory=new ShapeFactory();
		Ground ground=new Ground();
		GamePanel gamePanel=new GamePanel();
		Controller controller=new Controller(shapeFactory,
				ground,gamePanel);
		JFrame frame=new JFrame();
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setSize(gamePanel.getSize().width+10,
				gamePanel.getSize().height+30);
		frame.add(gamePanel);
		gamePanel.addKeyListener(controller);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		controller.newGame();
	}

}

测试结果就是个空面板。然后程序一调试，游戏就开始，隐形的方块开始下落，上下左右开始方向键，然后在控制台就会输出各种相关操作的信息。

 

以上就是这么一个草稿，不成体统。算是简单做个笔记 了。

就当是宣传这个很好的视频了。没有废话，如画龙点睛一气呵成，高山流水，绕粱三日。

感兴趣的，可网上搜一搜咯

最后，提醒自己，未完待续，不能偷赖啊。。。