求字符串的不同字符的个数

QUESTION：

给定一个字符串，求得这个字符串中的不同字符的个数

ANSWER:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StrTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//输入 一个字符串
		System.out.print("input a string：");
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		String str = scan.nextLine();
		//将字符串转换成数组
		char[] allChar = str.toCharArray();
		//获得字符串中的不同字符
		char[] dc = differentCharacter(allChar);
		int charnum = 0;
		// 得出字符串中不同的字符的个数
		for (int i = 0; i < dc.length; i++) {
			if (dc[i] == '\u0000') {//char的默认值是\u0000;遍历到未赋值的数组元素，即跳出循环
				break;
			}
			charnum = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < allChar.length; j++) {
				if (allChar[j] == dc[i]) {
					charnum++;
				}
			}
			//当dc[i]为空格时，显示为空格
			if (dc[i] == ' ') {
				System.out.println("空格" + "  count:" + charnum);
			} else {
				System.out.println(dc[i] + "  count:" + charnum);
			}
		}
	}

	// 取出字符串中不同的字符
	static char[] differentCharacter(char[] allChar) {
		char[] differentChar = new char[allChar.length];
		int num = 0;
		boolean isHave;
		for (int i = 0; i < allChar.length; i++) {
			isHave = false;
			if (differentChar.length > 0) {
				for (int j = 0; j < differentChar.length; j++) {
					if (allChar[i] == differentChar[j]) {
						isHave = true;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (!isHave) {
					differentChar[num] = allChar[i];
					num++;
				}
			} else {
				differentChar[num] = allChar[i];
				num++;
			}
		}
		return differentChar;
	}
}

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