Centos 上快速搭建 gerrit 服务

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-06 17:08:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-06 17:08:14 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签：服务器 apache centos git

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yaojingqingcheng/article/details/121904988

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以centos为例介绍下如何搭建gerrit服务器以及如何进行管理。

搭建 Apache 服务

Apache为gerrit服务提供http支持，在centos上也叫作httpd。

1. 首先开启防火墙对http及https的服务支持

[root@localhost ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
success

[root@localhost ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
success

[root@localhost ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --reload
success

2. 安装并启动 httpd 服务

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd

3. 获取服务器 IP

[root@localhost ~]# hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'
192.168.230.131

4. 然后在浏览器中输入 192.168.230.131 ，如果能出现以下页面，说明 Apache 服务已工作正常

开启邮箱 SMTP 功能

需要开启该功能，gerrit 服务才可以通过自定义邮箱向各用户发送通知邮件。

登录网易邮箱，进入SMTP设置，将SMTP服务开启。

搭建 gerrit 服务

1. 安装 git 及 java

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y java
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y git

2. 下载 gerrit 安装包

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p git_repo
[root@localhost ~]# cd git_repo/
[root@localhost git_repo]# wget https://gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com/gerrit-3.2.3.war
--2021-12-13 01:15:52--  https://gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com/gerrit-3.2.3.war
Resolving gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com (gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com)... 172.217.163.48
Connecting to gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com (gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com)|172.217.163.48|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 72678480 (69M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘gerrit-3.2.3.war’

gerrit-3.2.3.war                              100%[===============================================================================================>]  69.31M   380KB/s    in 4m 24s  

2021-12-13 01:20:17 (269 KB/s) - ‘gerrit-3.2.3.war’ saved [72678480/72678480]

3. 安装 gerrit

[root@localhost git_repo]# java -jar gerrit-3.2.3.war init -d gerrit
Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore
[2021-12-13 02:17:33,923] [main] INFO  com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigProvider : No /root/git_repo/gerrit/etc/gerrit.config; assuming defaults

*** Gerrit Code Review 3.2.3
*** 

Create '/root/git_repo/gerrit' [Y/n]? y

*** Git Repositories
*** 

Location of Git repositories   [git]: gitRepo

*** Index
*** 

Type                           [lucene]: 

*** User Authentication
*** 

Authentication method          [openid/?]: http
Get username from custom HTTP header [y/N]? 
SSO logout URL                 : 
Enable signed push support     [y/N]? 

*** Review Labels
*** 

Install Verified label         [y/N]? 

*** Email Delivery
*** 

SMTP server hostname           [localhost]: 
SMTP server port               [(default)]: 
SMTP encryption                [none/?]: 
SMTP username                  : 

*** Container Process
*** 

Run as                         [root]: 
Java runtime                   [/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.312.b07-2.el8_5.x86_64/jre]: 
Copy gerrit-3.2.3.war to gerrit/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]?  
Copying gerrit-3.2.3.war to gerrit/bin/gerrit.war

*** SSH Daemon
*** 

Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [29418]: 
Generating SSH host key ... rsa... ed25519... ecdsa 256... ecdsa 384... ecdsa 521... done

*** HTTP Daemon
*** 

Behind reverse proxy           [y/N]? 
Use SSL (https://)             [y/N]? 
Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [8080]: 
Canonical URL                  [http://localhost:8080/]: 

*** Cache
*** 


*** Plugins
*** 

Installing plugins.
Install plugin codemirror-editor version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed codemirror-editor v3.2.3
Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed commit-message-length-validator v3.2.3
Install plugin delete-project version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed delete-project v3.2.3
Install plugin download-commands version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed download-commands v3.2.3
Install plugin gitiles version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed gitiles v3.2.3
Install plugin hooks version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed hooks v3.2.3
Install plugin plugin-manager version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed plugin-manager v3.2.3
Install plugin replication version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed replication v3.2.3
Install plugin reviewnotes version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed reviewnotes v3.2.3
Install plugin singleusergroup version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed singleusergroup v3.2.3
Install plugin webhooks version v3.2.3 [y/N]? y
Installed webhooks v3.2.3
Initializing plugins.

Initialized /root/git_repo/gerrit
Init complete, reindexing accounts with: reindex --site-path gerrit --threads 1 --index accountsReindexed 0 documents in accounts index in 0.0s (0.0/s)
Index accounts in version 11 is ready
Warning: InterruptedException
java.lang.InterruptedException
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Thread.join(Thread.java:1260)
        at org.h2.util.MathUtils.getSecureRandom(MathUtils.java:105)
        at org.h2.util.MathUtils.secureRandomBytes(MathUtils.java:307)
        at org.h2.store.FileLock.setUniqueId(FileLock.java:315)
        at org.h2.store.FileLock.lockFile(FileLock.java:345)
        at org.h2.store.FileLock.lock(FileLock.java:136)
        at org.h2.engine.Database.open(Database.java:622)
        at org.h2.engine.Database.openDatabase(Database.java:260)
        at org.h2.engine.Database.<init>(Database.java:254)
        at org.h2.engine.Engine.openSession(Engine.java:57)
        at org.h2.engine.Engine.openSession(Engine.java:164)
        at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSessionAndValidate(Engine.java:142)
        at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:125)
        at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:27)
        at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer(SessionRemote.java:331)
        at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:107)
        at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:91)
        at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:74)
        at com.google.gerrit.server.cache.h2.H2CacheImpl$SqlHandle.<init>(H2CacheImpl.java:637)
        at com.google.gerrit.server.cache.h2.H2CacheImpl$SqlStore.acquire(H2CacheImpl.java:605)
        at com.google.gerrit.server.cache.h2.H2CacheImpl$SqlStore.buildBloomFilter(H2CacheImpl.java:331)
        at com.google.gerrit.server.cache.h2.H2CacheImpl$SqlStore.open(H2CacheImpl.java:303)
        at com.google.gerrit.server.cache.h2.H2CacheImpl.start(H2CacheImpl.java:189)
        at com.google.gerrit.server.logging.LoggingContextAwareRunnable.run(LoggingContextAwareRunnable.java:110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Collecting projects:    2 changes with: reindex --site-path gerrit --threads 1 --index changes
Reindexing changes: project-slices: 100% (2/2), done    
Reindexed 0 documents in changes index in 0.0s (0.0/s)
Index changes in version 60 is ready
Reindexing groups:      100% (2/2)ith: reindex --site-path gerrit --threads 1 --index groups
Reindexed 2 documents in groups index in 0.1s (38.5/s)
Index groups in version 8 is ready
Reindexing projects:    100% (2/2) with: reindex --site-path gerrit --threads 1 --index projects
Reindexed 2 documents in projects index in 0.1s (30.8/s)
Index projects in version 4 is ready
Executing /root/git_repo/gerrit/bin/gerrit.sh start
Starting Gerrit Code Review: OK
Waiting for server on localhost:8080 ... OK
Opening http://localhost:8080/#/admin/projects/ ...OK

4. 修改 gerrit 配置文件

[root@localhost git_repo]# vi ./gerrit/etc/gerrit.config
[gerrit]
        basePath = gitRepo
        canonicalWebUrl = http://192.168.230.131:8080/
        serverId = 2815b11f-d744-4850-b1aa-8148e2ccf88c
[container]
        javaOptions = "-Dflogger.backend_factory=com.google.common.flogger.backend.log4j.Log4jBackendFactory#getInstance"
        javaOptions = "-Dflogger.logging_context=com.google.gerrit.server.logging.LoggingContext#getInstance"
        user = root
        javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.312.b07-2.el8_5.x86_64/jre
[index]
        type = lucene
[auth]
        type = HTTP
[receive]
        enableSignedPush = false
[sendemail]
        smtpServer = smtp.163.com
        smtpServerPort = 25
        smtpUser = ******@163.com # 邮箱地址
        from = CodeReview<******@163.com> # 邮箱地址
        smtpPass = ****** # 邮箱密码
[sshd]
        listenAddress = 192.168.230.131:29418
[httpd]
        listenUrl = http://192.168.230.131:8080/
[cache]
        directory = cache

5. 添加 gerrit 的 httpd 启动文件

[root@localhost git_repo]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# touch gerrit.conf   
[root@localhost conf.d]# vi gerrit.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName 192.168.230.131

    ProxyRequests Off

    ProxyVia Off

    ProxyPreserveHost On

    <Proxy *>

        Order deny,allow

        Allow from all

    </Proxy>

    <Location /login/>

        AuthType Basic

        AuthName "Gerrit Code Review"

        Require valid-user

        AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/passwords

    </Location>

    AllowEncodedSlashes On

    ProxyPass / http://192.168.230.131:8080/

</VirtualHost>

6. 添加管理员账户以及普通成员账户

[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -cb /etc/httpd/passwords admin admin
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -b /etc/httpd/passwords user1 123456

7. 设置 SELinux 为宽容模式

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Permissive

8. 重启 httpd 服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

9. 重启 gerrit 服务

[root@localhost ~]# ./git_repo/gerrit/bin/gerrit.sh stop
Stopping Gerrit Code Review: OK
[root@localhost ~]# ./git_repo/gerrit/bin/gerrit.sh start
Starting Gerrit Code Review: OK

10. 浏览器再次进入 192.168.230.131，输入管理员账户密码 admin/admin，可以看到 gerrit 界面，说明 gerrit 服务启动成功。

配置 gerrit 服务

1. 完成邮箱注册，点击页面右上角 Settings -> Email Address，填写邮箱(不能和之前的SMTP邮箱重复)，点击SEND VERIFICATION，收到邮件后点击里面的链接，完成用户注册。

2. 添加ssh key，点击 Settings -> SSH Keys，添加 ssh key，点击 ADD NEW SSH KEY

3. 进行项目设置，点击BROWSE -> Repositories -> All-Projects -> Access -> EDIT，设置 Code-Review，Verified, Submit权限，并将按钮显示展示。

4. 创建测试代码分支，点击 BROWSE -> Repositories -> CREATE NEW 创建 test 代码仓库，并通过Clone with commit-msg hook 下载代码

5. 下载代码，进入代码路径，配置用户密码

[root@localhost test]# git config user.name your_name
[root@localhost test]# git config user.email your_email_address
[root@localhost test]# git config remote.origin.push refs/heads/*:refs/for/*

6. 新建一个文件，并上传到 gerrit

[root@localhost test]# touch readme.txt
[root@localhost test]# vi readme.txt 
[root@localhost test]# git add readme.txt
[root@localhost test]# git commit -m "init"
[master 2a11193] init
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 readme.txt
[root@vcpe7 test]# git commit --amend
[master 594fd17] init
 Date: Mon Dec 13 16:47:35 2021 +0800
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 readme.txt
[root@vcpe7 test]# git push
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 277 bytes | 277.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Processing changes: refs: 1, new: 1, done    
remote: 
remote: SUCCESS
remote: 
remote:   http://192.168.230.131:8081/c/test/+/99 init [NEW]
remote: 
To ssh://192.168.230.131:29418/test
 * [new reference]   master -> refs/for/master

7. 提交代码，点击 CHANGES -> Open，打开刚刚 commit 的提交，在 REPLY 中点击 Code Review +2, Verified +1, 之后会出现 Submit 按钮，点击提交即可完成你的首个代码提交。