linux中查询端口占用情况

Netstat 是一款命令行工具，可用于列出系统上所有的网络套接字连接情况，包括 tcp, udp 以及 unix 套接字，另外它还能列出处于监听状态（即等待接入请求）的套接字。如果你想确认系统上的 Web 服务有没有起来，你可以查看80端口有没有打开。以上功能使 netstat 成为网管和系统管理员的必备利器。

 

一、netstat -anp |grep 9074

 

[webuser@10-6-5-95 ~]$ netstat -anp |grep 9074
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp        0      0 :::9074                     :::*                        LISTEN      22177/java     

 

 

二、列出所有当前的连接。使用 -a 选项即可

 

 

 

$ netstat -a
 
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 enlightened:domain      *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 localhost:ipp           *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 enlightened.local:54750 li240-5.members.li:http ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 enlightened.local:49980 del01s07-in-f14.1:https ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0      0 ip6-localhost:ipp       [::]:*                  LISTEN     
udp        0      0 enlightened:domain      *:*                                
udp        0      0 *:bootpc                *:*                                
udp        0      0 enlightened.local:ntp   *:*                                
udp        0      0 localhost:ntp           *:*                                
udp        0      0 *:ntp                   *:*                                
udp        0      0 *:58570                 *:*                                
udp        0      0 *:mdns                  *:*                                
udp        0      0 *:49459                 *:*                                
udp6       0      0 fe80::216:36ff:fef8:ntp [::]:*                             
udp6       0      0 ip6-localhost:ntp       [::]:*                             
udp6       0      0 [::]:ntp                [::]:*                             
udp6       0      0 [::]:mdns               [::]:*                             
udp6       0      0 [::]:63811              [::]:*                             
udp6       0      0 [::]:54952              [::]:*                             
Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12403    @/tmp/dbus-IDgfj3UGXX
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     40202    @/dbus-vfs-daemon/socket-6nUC6CCx

 

 

三、只列出 TCP 或 UDP 协议的连接

使用 -t 选项列出 TCP 协议的连接：

 

$ netstat -at
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 enlightened:domain      *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 localhost:ipp           *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 enlightened.local:36310 del01s07-in-f24.1:https ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 enlightened.local:45038 a96-17-181-10.depl:http ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 enlightened.local:37892 ABTS-North-Static-:http ESTABLISHED
.....

使用 -u 选项列出 UDP 协议的连接：

 

 

 

 

$ netstat -au
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
udp        0      0 *:34660                 *:*                                
udp        0      0 enlightened:domain      *:*                                
udp        0      0 *:bootpc                *:*                                
udp        0      0 enlightened.local:ntp   *:*                                
udp        0      0 localhost:ntp           *:*                                
udp        0      0 *:ntp                   *:*                                
udp6       0      0 fe80::216:36ff:fef8:ntp [::]:*                             
udp6       0      0 ip6-localhost:ntp       [::]:*                             
udp6       0      0 [::]:ntp                [::]:*

 

 

四、禁用反向域名解析，加快查询速度

默认情况下 netstat 会通过反向域名解析技术查找每个 IP 地址对应的主机名。这会降低查找速度。如果你觉得 IP 地址已经足够，而没有必要知道主机名，就使用 -n 选项禁用域名解析功能。

 

$ netstat -ant
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 127.0.1.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.2:49058       173.255.230.5:80        ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.2:33324       173.194.36.117:443      ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN

五、打印统计数据

 

netstat 可以打印出网络统计数据，包括某个协议下的收发包数量。

 

$ netstat -s
Ip:
    32797 total packets received
    0 forwarded
    0 incoming packets discarded
    32795 incoming packets delivered
    29115 requests sent out
    60 outgoing packets dropped
Icmp:
    125 ICMP messages received
    0 input ICMP message failed.
    ICMP input histogram:
        destination unreachable: 125
    125 ICMP messages sent
    0 ICMP messages failed
    ICMP output histogram:
        destination unreachable: 125
... OUTPUT TRUNCATED ...