对象:
import java.io.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Person implements Serializable{
String name;
int age;
String country;
public Person(String name, int age, String country) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.country = country;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return name+":"+age+":"+country;
}
}
//功能的实现
//功能的实现
import java.io.*;
public class ObjectStream {
/**
* 1.
ObjectInputStram 和ObjectOutputStream 是可以直接操作对象的字节流
* 2.被其操作的对象必须实现序列化(Serializable——标记接口),将堆内存中的对象存到硬盘上,即把对象持久化,
* 3.static final long serialVersionUID = 42L 类的ID号静态化,始终保持不变,
*
类的ID号是根据类的成员变量算出来的,如果成员变量发生改变 ,那么类的Id号也会改变
* 4.静态成员不能别序列化
* 5.transient int age;transient 能使非静态成员变量不被序列化,
*
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//writeObj();
readObj();
}
//对象写入文件
public static void writeObj() throws IOException {
ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
"D:\\obj.object"));
oo.writeObject(new Person("lisi", 99, "cn"));
oo.close();
}
//读取文件封装好的对象
public static void readObj() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ObjectInputStream os = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
"D:\\obj.object"));
Person person = (Person) os.readObject();
System.out.println(person);
os.close();
}
}