java线程池常用类

1.概述：学习理解线程池常用类
2.生成相关：
a.Executor(接口),抽象出执行所提交的Runnable对象，与任务调度分离；
Executor 接口并没有严格地要求执行是异步,可以结合调度方式：

class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
     final Queue<Runnable> tasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();
     final Executor executor;
     Runnable active;

     SerialExecutor(Executor executor) {
         this.executor = executor;
     }

     public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
         tasks.offer(new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
                 try {
                     r.run();
                 } finally {
                     scheduleNext();
                 }
             }
         });
         if (active == null) {
             scheduleNext();
         }
     }

     protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
         if ((active = tasks.poll()) != null) {
             executor.execute(active);
         }
     }
 }

b.ExecutorService(接口),继承了Executor接口，进一步抽象出线程池服务程序的方法
c.Executors是个静态工厂类。它通过静态工厂方法返回ExecutorService、ScheduledExecutorService、ThreadFactory 和 Callable 等类的对象。
线程池架构图：