SSM整合

yaonga

于 2018-10-25 14:34:28 发布

阅读量163

点赞数

分类专栏： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yaonga/article/details/83379203

版权

ssm 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

SSM整合

持久层
业务层
表现层
加载/实例化父子容器
测试总结

持久层

配置pom.xml

		<!-- 持久层依赖 开始 -->
		<!-- spring ioc组件需要的依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring 事务管理和JDBC依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mysql数据库驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.35</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- dbcp连接池的依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis和spring的整合依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 持久层依赖 结束 -->

通过逆向工程生成pojo类和mapper文件和代理接口文件

搭建一个逆向工程，配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.yalong</groupId>
  <artifactId>MybatisGenerator</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>MybatisGenerator</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试Junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
		
				<!-- mybatis依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>
		
				<!-- mysql数据库驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.35</version>
		</dependency>
		
		  <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
		
		      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

配置生成文件的java文件

package com.yalong;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

public class Generator {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;//加载上面的配置文件
        File configFile = new File("./src/resources/generatorconfig.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
    }
}

运行Generator.java生成po类和代理接口类，目录结构如下：
配置加载applicationContext-dao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<!-- 读取java配置文件，替换占位符数据 -->
	<context:property-placeholder
		location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 配置DataSource数据源 -->
	<!-- 常用的DataSource：Druid -->
	<!-- 注意事项：destroy-method需要加上 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="${db.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${db.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${db.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${db.password}" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
	<!-- SqlSessionFactory对象的创建，需要依赖于Mybatis的全局配置文件（数据源、别名、映射文件的读取） -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入dataSource -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- <property name="configLocation" value="dataSource"></property> -->

		<!-- mybatis批量别名配置 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.yalong.po"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 批量Mapper代理对象的生成 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 指定需要生成代理的接口所在的包名 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.yalong.mapper"></property>

		<!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> -->
		<!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" -->
		<!-- value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> -->
	</bean>
</beans>

db.properties文件：

db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql:///mybatis
db.username=root
db.password=yalong

业务层

配置pom.xml

<!-- 业务层依赖 开始 -->
		<!-- 基于AspectJ的aop依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
			<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
			<version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 业务层依赖 结束 -->

编写业务接口和实现类

package com.yalong.service;

import com.yalong.po.User;;

public interface UserService {

	User queryUserById(Integer id);
}

package com.yalong.service;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.yalong.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yalong.po.User;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Autowired
	private UserMapper mapper;
	
	@Override
	public User queryUserById(Integer id) {
		return id == null ? null : mapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
	}
	
}

配置加载applicationContext-service.xml和applicationContext-tx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描业务bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yalong.service"></context:component-scan>

	
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<!-- 配置平台事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 事务通知 -->
	<!-- tx:advice：对应的处理器类就是TransactionInterceptor类（实现了MethodInterceptor） -->
	<!-- TransactionInterceptor类实现事务是通过transaction-manager属性指定的值进行事务管理 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice"
		transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<!-- 设置事务管理信息 -->
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 增删改使用REQUIRED事务传播行为 -->
			<!-- 查询使用read-only -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- 基于AspectJ + XML方式实现声明式事务 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- aop:advisor标签使用的是传统spring aop开发方式实现的 -->
		<!-- spring已经实现了该增强功能，spring使用的是实现MethodInterceptor接口的方式实现的 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* *..*.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>

</beans>

表现层

配置pom.xml

		<!-- 表现层依赖 开始 -->
		<!-- spring MVC依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jstl 取决于视图对象是否是JSP -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- servlet -->
		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
			<version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
			<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.10</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.6</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 表现层依赖 结束 -->

		<!-- spring 单元测试组件包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 单元测试Junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mock测试使用的json-path依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.0</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 文件上传 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

编写Controller类

package com.yalong.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.yalong.po.User;
import com.yalong.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	@RequestMapping("{id}")
	@ResponseBody
	public User findUser(@PathVariable Integer id)
	{
		return userService.queryUserById(id);
	}
}

加载配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<!-- 处理器类的扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.yalong.controller" />

	<!-- 配置注解的适配器和映射器，同时还注入了很多其他的bean -->
	<!-- 处理器适配器会去调用conversion-service -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>

	<!-- 显式的配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

加载/实例化父子容器

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">

	<!-- 配置前端控制器加载spring子容器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 配置ContextLoaderListener监听器加载spring父容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- 方式1
		<param-value> 
			classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml, 
			classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml, 
			classpath:spring/applicationContext-tx.xml 
		</param-value> 
		-->
		<!-- 方式2
		<param-value>
			classpath:spring/import.xml
		</param-value> 
		-->
		<!-- 方式3 -->
		<param-value>
			classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Spring上下文加载监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- POST乱码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>