jvm字节码指令

1.示例

package com.yalong.jvmclass;

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int c = a + b;
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

直接反编辑Test.class文件:javap -verbose Test.class,反编译出来的内容有类信息、符号引用、字节码信息，更能清晰地了解java虚拟机如何执行java代码

Classfile /E:/soft/idea/work_place/Java-Foundation/target/classes/com/yalong/jvmclass/Test.class
  Last modified 2019-8-14; size 586 bytes
  MD5 checksum 63400a58bf99c68b24c93e0187bc7203
  Compiled from "Test.java"
public class com.yalong.jvmclass.Test
  minor version: 0
  major version: 51
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool: # 常量池
   #1 = Methodref          #5.#23         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #24.#25        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = Methodref          #26.#27        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
   #4 = Class              #28            // com/yalong/jvmclass/Test
   #5 = Class              #29            // java/lang/Object
   #6 = Utf8               <init>
   #7 = Utf8               ()V
   #8 = Utf8               Code
   #9 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #10 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #11 = Utf8               this
  #12 = Utf8               Lcom/yalong/jvmclass/Test;
  #13 = Utf8               main
  #14 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #15 = Utf8               args
  #16 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
  #17 = Utf8               a
  #18 = Utf8               I
  #19 = Utf8               b
  #20 = Utf8               c
  #21 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #22 = Utf8               Test.java
  #23 = NameAndType        #6:#7          // "<init>":()V
  #24 = Class              #30            // java/lang/System
  #25 = NameAndType        #31:#32        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #26 = Class              #33            // java/io/PrintStream
  #27 = NameAndType        #34:#35        // println:(I)V
  #28 = Utf8               com/yalong/jvmclass/Test
  #29 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #30 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #31 = Utf8               out
  #32 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #33 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #34 = Utf8               println
  #35 = Utf8               (I)V
{
  public com.yalong.jvmclass.Test();
    descriptor: ()V # 构造函数
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 3: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/yalong/jvmclass/Test;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      # 操作数栈的深度2
      # 本地变量表最大长度（slot为单位），64位的是2，其他是1，索引从0开始，如果是非static方法索引0代表this，后面是入参，后面是本地变量
      # 1个参数，实例方法多一个this参数
      stack=2, locals=4, args_size=1
         0: iconst_1 #常量1压栈
         1: istore_1 #出栈保存到本地变量1里面
         2: iconst_2 #常量2压栈
         3: istore_2 #出栈保存到本地变量2里面
         4: iload_1 #局部变量1压栈
         5: iload_2 #局部变量2压栈
         6: iadd    # 栈顶两个元素相加，计算结果压栈
         7: istore_3 # 出栈保存到局部变量3里面
         8: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream; # 获取一个PrintStream引用
        11: iload_3
        12: invokevirtual #3                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V # 执行方法引用的方法
        15: return
      LineNumberTable: # 行号
        line 7: 0 # 代码里的第7行代表的Code下的标号为0的指令，也有可能是连续几个指令
        line 8: 2
        line 9: 4
        line 10: 8
        line 11: 15
      LocalVariableTable: #本地变量表
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      16     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
            2      14     1     a   I
            4      12     2     b   I
            8       8     3     c   I
}
SourceFile: "Test.java"