c 1-8

编写一个统计空格，制表符与换行符个数的程序

Code:

1. #include<stdio.h>   
2. main()   
3. {   
4.     int sp,tab,lf,c;   
5.     sp=0;   
6.     tab=0;   
7.     lf=0;   
8.     while((c=getchar())!='0')   
9.     {   
10.         if (c==' ')   
11.             ++sp;   
12.         else if (c=='/t')   
13.             ++tab;   
14.         else if (c=='/n')   
15.             ++lf;   
16.     }   
17.     printf("space is %d/n",sp);   
18.     printf("tab is %d/n",tab);   
19.     printf("line feed is %d/n",lf);   
20. }  

 

第一题比较简单

答案：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

  int blanks, tabs, newlines;

  int c;

  int done = 0;

  int lastchar = 0;

  blanks = 0;

  tabs = 0;

  newlines = 0;

  while(done == 0)

  {

    c = getchar();

    if(c == ' ')

      ++blanks;

    if(c == '/t')

      ++tabs;

    if(c == '/n')

      ++newlines;

    if(c == EOF)

    {

      if(lastchar != '/n')

      {

        ++newlines; /* this is a bit of a semantic stretch, but it copes
  
  

                     * with implementations where a text file might not
  
  

                     * end with a newline. Thanks to Jim Stad for pointing
  
  

                     * this out.
  
  

                     */

      }

      done = 1;

    }

    lastchar = c;

  }

  printf("Blanks: %d/nTabs: %d/nLines: %d/n", blanks, tabs, newlines);

  return 0;

}