Ubuntu+nginx+ftmp+obs搭建直播流服务器学习

1. 第一步安装依赖

安装gcc g++的依赖库

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libtool

安装pcre依赖库

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

安装zlib依赖库

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

安装SSL依赖库

1、wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.0.1.tar.gz
2、tar -zxvf openssl-3.0.1.tar.gz
3、cd openssl-3.0.1
4、使用./config生成MakeFile，不加任何参数，默认的安装位置为：/usr/local/bin/openssl
5、sudo make && make install
>到上一步openssl就算安装好了，但是还无法使用，需要通过软链接的方式将新旧版本就行替换，依次运行下列命令。
sudo mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old //将旧版本的openssl进行备份
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl //将新版本的openssl进行软链接
cd /etc/ //进入etc目录
su //下一步一定要切换到root用户
echo “/usr/local/lib” >> ld.so.conf //将openssl的安装路径加入配置中
ldconfig //重新加载配置

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2. 安装nginx

切换成root用户步骤
1、sudo passwd root
2、修改root密码

>**#下载最新版本**
两种方式 （本文使用wget安装）
1：git clone https://github.com/nginx/nginx.git
2: wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
 **#解压：**
 tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
 **#进入到解压目录**
 cd  nginx-1.20.2
 **#下载最新版本**
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-3.0.1
 **#编译**
 make
 **#安装**
 sudo make install
 **#启动：**
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
**#至此nginx就安装成功了**

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3. 安装nginx-http-flv-module

网上很多都是装nginx-rtmp-module 但是nginx-http-flv-module 包含了 nginx-rtmp-module 所有的功能，所以不要将 nginx-http-flv-module 和 nginx-rtmp-module 一起编译。所以本文装的是nginx-http-flv-module ，因为后面要利用flv 拉流

配置参考地址
https://github.com/winshining/nginx-http-flv-module/blob/master/README.md

安装nginx-http-flv-module步骤

1.下载nginx-http-flv-module
git clone https://github.com/winshining/nginx-http-flv-module.git
2…/configure --add-module=…/nginx-http-flv-module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-3.0.1
3.sudo make && make install

配置nginx

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location /live {
            flv_live on; #打开 HTTP 播放 FLV 直播流功能
            chunked_transfer_encoding off; #支持 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' 方式回复

            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; #添加额外的 HTTP 头
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; #添加额外的 HTTP 头
        }

        location /hls {
            types {
                application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
                video/mp2t ts;
            }

            root /tmp;
            add_header 'Cache-Control' 'no-cache';
        }

        location /dash {
            root /tmp;
            add_header 'Cache-Control' 'no-cache';
        }

        location /stat {
		rtmp_stat all;
		rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
	}
	location /stat.xsl {
		root /usr/local/nginx-http-flv-master/;
	}
        #如果需要 JSON 风格的 stat, 不用指定 stat.xsl
        #但是需要指定一个新的配置项 rtmp_stat_format

        #location /stat {
        #    rtmp_stat all;
        #    rtmp_stat_format json;
        #}

        location /control {
            rtmp_control all; #rtmp 控制模块的配置
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
      

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

 # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
rtmp_auto_push on;
rtmp_auto_push_reconnect 1s;
rtmp_socket_dir /tmp;
rtmp {
    out_queue           4096;
    out_cork            8;
    max_streams         128;
    timeout             15s;
    drop_idle_publisher 15s;

    log_interval 5s; #log 模块在 access.log 中记录日志的间隔时间，对调试非常有用
    log_size     1m; #log 模块用来记录日志的缓冲区大小
	server {
		listen 1935;
		chunk_size 4096;
		
		application vod {
			play /opt/video/vod;			
		}
		application live {
			live on;
            # 非常重要， 设定让ngnix断开阻塞中的连接， 才能触发exec_record_done
            # 以及客户端的LFLiveKit reconnectCount自动重新连接才会好用
            drop_idle_publisher 5s;
            meta off; # 为了兼容网页前端的 flv.js，设置为 off 可以避免报错
            gop_cache on; # 支持GOP缓存，以减少首屏时间
            allow play all; # 允许来自任何 ip 的人拉流
			wait_key on;

		}
         application flv {
            live on;
            gop_cache on; #打开GOP缓存，减少首屏等待时间
        }
        application dash {
            live on;
            dash on;
            dash_path /tmp/dash;
        }
          application hls {
            live on;
            hls on;
            hls_path /opt/video/rtmp/hls;
        }
	}
}

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下载OBS

链接地址：https://obsproject.com/
https://obsproject.com/wiki/install-instructions#linux
这里有相关命令

>设置obs 推流
>修改/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html下的页面
只需要将ip端口号改成对应的就行

<!DOCTYPE html>


<html>

<head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
    <title>Dynabook</title>
    <style>
        .mainContainer {
            display: block;
            width: 1024px;
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
        }

        .urlInput {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
            margin-top: 8px;
            margin-bottom: 8px;
        }

        .centeredVideo {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            height: 576px;
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
            margin-bottom: auto;
        }

        .controls {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            text-align: left;
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="mainContainer">
        <video id="videoElement" class="centeredVideo" controls autoplay width="1024" height="576">Your browser is too
            old which doesn't support HTML5 video.</video>
    </div>
    <br>
    <!-- <div class="controls">
        <button οnclick="flv_load()">加载</button>
        <button οnclick="flv_start()">开始</button>
        <button οnclick="flv_pause()">暂停</button>
        <button οnclick="flv_destroy()">停止</button>
        <input style="width:100px" type="text" name="seekpoint" />
        <button οnclick="flv_seekto()">跳转</button>
    </div> -->
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/flv.js/1.6.2/flv.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        var player = document.getElementById('videoElement');
        if (flvjs.isSupported()) {
            var flvPlayer = flvjs.createPlayer({
                type: 'flv',
                isLive: true, // 如果是直播流需要设置这个值为 true
                url: 'http://192.168.140.172:80/live?port=1935&app=live&stream=test',
                hasAudio: true,
                hasVideo: true,
                enableStashBuffer: true,
                // ↑ 拉流示例地址，stream参数一定要和推流时所设置的流密钥一致
            });
            flvPlayer.attachMediaElement(videoElement);
            flvPlayer.load(); //加载
            flvPlayer.play();
            // flv_start();
        }

        function flv_start() {
            player.play();
        }

        function flv_pause() {
            player.pause();
        }

        function flv_destroy() {
            player.pause();
            player.unload();
            player.detachMediaElement();
            player.destroy();
            player = null;
        }

        function flv_seekto() {
            player.currentTime = parseFloat(document.getElementsByName('seekpoint')[0].value);
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

一个小坑
>记得关闭防火墙
或者用以下命令开启对应端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1935/tcp --permanent

访问对应ip 192.168.140.172即可显示拉流画面

一些安装过程中的小tips

修改ubuntu的镜像源地址加速下载本文修改为清华大学镜像源

地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/AOSP/
1、备份Ubuntu默认的源地址
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
2、vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将镜像源替换完成后，更新镜像源执行
sudo apt-get update
至此镜像源更新完毕

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Ubuntu安装ssh

安装ssh服务器
sudo apt install openssh-server

配置ssh服务器
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

重启ssh服务
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

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配置环境变量

1、vim /etc/profile
2、export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin"
3、source /etc/profile