8-1 实现复数类中的运算符重载

/*  
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院                      
* All rights reserved.                      
* 文件名称:test.cpp                      
* 作    者:王心垚                   
* 完成日期:2013 年 4 月 19 日                      
* 版 本 号:v1.0                                       
*/ 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	void display();

 private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator -(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real-c2.real;
	c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
	return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator *(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
	return c;
	
}

Complex Complex::operator /(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}

//下面是测试函数
int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("PAUSE");
	return 0;
}


运算结果:

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complex.h文件代码如下: ```cpp #ifndef COMPLEX_H #define COMPLEX_H class Complex { public: Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : real(r), imag(i) {} Complex operator+(const Complex& c) const; Complex operator-(const Complex& c) const; Complex operator*(const Complex& c) const; Complex operator/(const Complex& c) const; private: double real, imag; }; #endif ``` complex.cpp文件代码如下: ```cpp #include "complex.h" Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex& c) const { return Complex(real + c.real, imag + c.imag); } Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex& c) const { return Complex(real - c.real, imag - c.imag); } Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex& c) const { return Complex(real * c.real - imag * c.imag, real * c.imag + imag * c.real); } Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex& c) const { double denominator = c.real * c.real + c.imag * c.imag; return Complex((real * c.real + imag * c.imag) / denominator, (imag * c.real - real * c.imag) / denominator); } ``` main.cpp文件代码如下: ```cpp #include <iostream> #include "complex.h" using namespace std; int main() { Complex c1(1, 2), c2(3, 4); Complex c3 = c1 + c2; Complex c4 = c1 - c2; Complex c5 = c1 * c2; Complex c6 = c1 / c2; cout << "c1 + c2 = " << c3.real << " + " << c3.imag << "i" << endl; cout << "c1 - c2 = " << c4.real << " + " << c4.imag << "i" << endl; cout << "c1 * c2 = " << c5.real << " + " << c5.imag << "i" << endl; cout << "c1 / c2 = " << c6.real << " + " << c6.imag << "i" << endl; return 0; } ```

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