vue 自定义指令（鼠标拖拽滑动）

1、创建一个js文件

const dragscroll = (el) => {
    el.onmousedown = ev => {
        const disX = ev.clientX;
        const disY = ev.clientY; // 需要上下移动可以加
        const originalScrollLeft = el.scrollLeft;
        const originalScrollTop = el.scrollTop; // 需要上下移动可以加
        const originalScrollBehavior = el.style['scroll-behavior'];
        const originalPointerEvents = el.style['pointer-events'];
        el.style['scroll-behavior'] = 'auto';
        // 鼠标移动事件是监听的整个document，这样可以使鼠标能够在元素外部移动的时候也能实现拖动
        document.onmousemove = dv => {
            dv.preventDefault();
            const distanceX = dv.clientX - disX;
            const distanceY = dv.clientY - disY; // 需要上下移动可以加
            el.scrollTo(originalScrollLeft - distanceX, originalScrollTop - distanceY);   // 需要上下移动和左右移动
            // el.scrollTo(originalScrollLeft - distanceX, 0); // 不需要上下拖拽，y轴值为0
        };
        document.onmouseup = () => {
            document.onmousemove = null;
            document.onmouseup = null;
            el.style['scroll-behavior'] = originalScrollBehavior;
            el.style['pointer-events'] = originalPointerEvents;
        };
    };
};
export default dragscroll;

2、在main.js中引入这个js

import dragscroll from '@utils/directives.js';

app.directive('dragscroll',dragscroll);

3、在页面中使用

<ul class="navBar" id="nav" v-dragscroll>

<li>拖动1</li>

<li>拖动2</li>

<li>拖动3</li>

<li>拖动4</li>

<li>拖动5</li>

<li>拖动6</li>

<li>拖动7</li>

<li>拖动8</li>

<li>拖动9</li>

<li>拖动10</li>

</ul>

4、效果

 

参考文章（https://www.jianshu.com/p/6681c8b0a10a）