消息中间件activeMQ（7）

消息总是从生产者发送到中间件再有中间件发送给消费者。

spring和activemq集成的关键配置和使用点：

需要引入的jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
    <version>5.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.9.0</version>
</dependency>

配置连接工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.winner.spring"/>

    <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory"
          destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL">
                    <value>tcp://192.168.0.129:61616</value>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--使用缓存可以提升效率-->
    <bean id="cachingConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/>
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="1"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="cachingConnectionFactory"/>
        <property name="messageConverter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--测试Queue,队列的名字是spring-queue-->
    <bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!--<constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-queue"/>-->
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="spring-queue"/>
    </bean>

    <!--测试Topic-->
    <bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-topic"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

运行案例：

    @Resource(name = "jmsTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    //目的地队列的明证，我们要向这个队列发送消息
    @Resource(name = "destinationQueue")
    private Destination destination;

    //向特定的队列发送消息
    @Override
    public void sendMsg(MqParamDto mqParamDto) {
        final String msg = JSON.toJSONString(mqParamDto);
        try {
            logger.info("将要向队列{}发送的消息msg:{}", destination, msg);
            jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
                @Override
                public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                    return session.createTextMessage(msg);
                }
            });

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("向队列{}发送消息失败，消息为：{}", destination, msg);
        }

    }

消费者、和监听器的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory"
          destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL">
                    <value>tcp://192.168.0.129:61616</value>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--使用缓存可以提升效率-->
    <bean id="cachingConnectionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/>
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="1"/>
    </bean>

    <!--测试Queue,队列的名字是spring-queue-->
    <bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-queue"/>
    </bean>

    <!--测试Topic-->
    <bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-topic"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jmsContainer"
          class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="cachingConnectionFactory"/>
        <property name="destination" ref="destinationQueue"/>
        <property name="messageListener" ref="messageListener"/>
    </bean>

    <!--消息监听器-->
    <bean id="messageListener" class="com.winner.spring.MyMessageListener">
    </bean>

</beans>

自定义监听器：

public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message msg) {
        if (msg instanceof TextMessage) {
            try {
                TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage) msg;
                String message = txtMsg.getText();
                //实际项目中拿到String类型的message(通常是JSON字符串)之后，
                //会进行反序列化成对象，做进一步的处理
                System.out.println("receive txt msg===" + message);
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Message must be of type TextMessage");
        }
    }
}

上面的案例都是配置的jmsContainer监听一个队列或者topic，接下里配置jmsContainer进行多destination的配置（暂且这样配置）。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    
    <!-- 使用Spring组件扫描的方式来实现自动注入bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.vve"/>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.vveplat"/>
	
	<!-- Spring提供的JMS工具类，它可以进行消息发送、接收等 -->
	<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
		<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory，由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
	<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
		<!-- <property name="brokerURL" value="failover:tcp://172.30.34.106:8777?wireFormat.maxInactivityDuration=0"/> -->
		<property name="brokerURL" value="failover:tcp://localhost:61616?wireFormat.maxInactivityDuration=0"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
	<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
		<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
		<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!--这个是第一个队列目-->
	<bean id="orderQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>order</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<!--这个是第二个队列-->
	<bean id="registerValueIndexQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>registerValueIndex</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
 
 
	
	
	<!-- 第一个消息监听器 -->
	<bean id="orderMessageListener" class="com.vveplat.message.queue.listener.OrderMessageListener">
		<!--  property name="messageConverter" ref="emailMessageConverter"/-->
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 第二个消息监听器 -->
	<bean id="registerValueIndexMessageListener" class="com.vveplat.message.queue.listener.RegisterValueIndexMessageListener">
		<!--  property name="messageConverter" ref="emailMessageConverter"/-->
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- 第一个消息监听容器 -->
	<bean id="jmsContainer"
		class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
		<property name="destination" ref="orderQueueDestination" />
		<property name="messageListener" ref="orderMessageListener" />
		
		<property name="sessionTransacted" value="false"></property>  
	    <!-- 设置固定的线程数 -->  
	    <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="6"></property>  
	    <!-- 设置动态的线程数 -->  
	    <property name="concurrency" value="2-9"></property>  
	    <!-- 设置最大的线程数 -->  
	    <property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="15"></property> 
		 
	</bean>
	
		<!-- 第二个消息监听容器 -->
	<bean id="jmsContainer1"
		class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
		<property name="destination" ref="registerValueIndexQueueDestination" />
		<property name="messageListener" ref="registerValueIndexMessageListener" />
		
		<property name="sessionTransacted" value="false"></property>  
	    <!-- 设置固定的线程数 -->  
	    <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="6"></property>  
	    <!-- 设置动态的线程数 -->  
	    <property name="concurrency" value="2-9"></property>  
	    <!-- 设置最大的线程数 -->  
	    <property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="15"></property> 
		 
	</bean>
	
 
 
</beans>