首先看ScrollView中的onMeasure()方法,之所以首先找onMeasure()方法是因为肯定是测量出现了问题,在onMeasure()方法种首先调用了super.onMeasure()方法,点进去之后可以看到在夫布局的onMeasure方法种调用了
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
measureChildWithMargins方法是ViewGroup中的一个方法,因为所有布局都是ViewGoup的子类,ScrollView也不例外,因此可以推测肯定是ScrollView重写了该方法导致问题的出现,在ScrollView中搜索measureChildWithMargins()方法,果然有:
@Override
protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
+ widthUsed, lp.width);
final int usedTotal = mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin +
heightUsed;
final int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(
Math.max(0, MeasureSpec.getSize(parentHeightMeasureSpec) - usedTotal),
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
很明显可以看到childHeightMeasureSpec的高度尺寸是Math.max(),高度模式是:UNSPECIFIED
那么再来看ListView中的onMeasure()方法,在ListView方法中有这么一个判断:
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
heightSize = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom + childHeight +
getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() * 2;
}
到这里已经可以找到问题的关键了,ScrollView对子控件的高度模式约束为尽可能最大,导致上面这个if条件成立,那么heightSize的高度也就只有padding值加上一个childHeight的高度了,那么怎样解决这个问题呢?最直接的办法就是想办法不让上面的判断成立,让下面这个判断成立:
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
// TODO: after first layout we should maybe start at the first visible position, not 0
heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1);
}
那么就可以重写ListView的onMeasure()方法
public class MyListView extends ListView {
public MyListView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
heightMeasureSpec=MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE>>2,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}