纯虚函数 在面积计算的应用



#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public:
    virtual double area() const =0;
};

//定义Circle类
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
    Circle(double r):banjing(r) {}   //构造函数
    virtual double area() const
    {
        return 3.141593*banjing*banjing;
    };   //定义虚函数
protected:
    double banjing;                                                 //半径
};

//定义Rectangle类
class jisuan:public Shape
{
public:
    jisuan(double w,double h):gao(w),kuan(h) {}              //结构函数
    virtual double area() const  
    {
        return gao*kuan;    //定义虚函数
    }
protected:
    double gao,kuan;
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Triangle(double w,double h):gao(w),kuan(h) {}               //结构函数
    virtual double area() const
    {
        return 0.5*gao*kuan;    //定义虚函数
    }
protected:
    double gao,kuan;                                            //宽与高
};

int main()
{
    Circle c1(1.6),c2(4.7);
    jisuan r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.8,2.5);
    Triangle t1(3.6,8.4),t2(11.4,2.8);
    Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2};
    double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
    for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
    }
    cout<<"总面积为："<<areas<<endl;   //输出总面积
    return 0;
}