立体类族共有的抽象类



#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
const double pai=3.141593;
class CSolid
{
public:
    virtual double SurfaceArea() const=0;
    virtual double Volume() const=0;
};

// 立方体类
class CCube : public CSolid
{
public:
    CCube(double len=0);
    double SurfaceArea() const;   // 求表面积
   double Volume() const;        // 求体积
private:
    double length;

};

CCube::CCube(double len)
{
    length=len;
}

double CCube::Volume() const
{
    double c;
    c=length*length*length;
    return c;
}

double CCube::SurfaceArea() const
{
    double c;
    c=6*length*length;
    return c;
}

class CBall : public CSolid
{
private:
    double radius;            // 圆周率
public:
    CBall(double r=0);
    double SurfaceArea() const;  // 求表面积
    double Volume() const;       // 求体积;
};
CBall::CBall(double r)
{
    radius=r;
}

double CBall::SurfaceArea() const
{
    double c;
   c=4*pai*radius*radius;
    return c;
}
double CBall::Volume() const
{
    double c;
c=pai*radius*radius*radius*4/3;
    return c;
}

class CCylinder : public CSolid
{
private:
        double radius;
    double height;
public:
    CCylinder(double r=0,double high=0);
    double SurfaceArea() const;       // 求表面积
    double Volume() const;            // 求体积
};
CCylinder::CCylinder(double r,double gao)
{
    radius=r;
    height=gao;
}
double CCylinder::SurfaceArea() const
{
    double aaa;
    aaa=2*pai*radius*radius+2*pai*radius*height;
    return aaa;
}
double CCylinder::Volume() const
{
    double c;
    c=pai*radius*radius*height;
    return c;
}

int main( )
{
    CSolid *p;
    double s,v;
    CCube x(30);
    cout<<"立方体边长为 30 "<<endl;
    p=&x;
    s=p->SurfaceArea( );                //指针链表
    v=p->Volume( );
    cout<<"表面积："<<s<<endl;
    cout<<"体积："<<v<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    CBall y(4.5);
    cout<<"球体半径为 4.5 "<<endl;
    p=&y;
    s=p->SurfaceArea( );
    v=p->Volume( );
    cout<<"表面积："<<s<<endl;
    cout<<"体积："<<v<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    CCylinder z(10,20);
    cout<<"圆柱体底面半径、高分别为 10, 20"<<endl;
    p=&z;
    s=p->SurfaceArea( );
    v=p->Volume( );
    cout<<"表面积："<<s<<endl;
    cout<<"体积："<<v<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}