| #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
#define _LINUX_LIST_H //宏定义，不做过多解释，就是检查是否包含了linux/list.h #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <asm/system.h> /*
* These are non-NULL pointers that will result in page faults
* under normal circumstances, used to verify that nobody uses
* non-initialized list entries.
*/ 这些非空的指针会导致页错误，在正常环境下，用来验证无人使用为初始化的链表节点，入口．也有解释说能引起中断，或者关于这个地址的处理内核处理的很简单,要么打印日志信息报错,要么直接不处理.
#define LIST_POISON1 ((void *) 0x00100100)
#define LIST_POISON2 ((void *) 0x00200200) /*
* Simple doubly linked list implementation.
*
* Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
* manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
* sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
* generate better code by using them directly rather than
* using the generic single-entry routines.
*/ entry似乎应该翻译成表或者节点。 简单的双向链表实现：一些内部函数在熟练操作整个链表比单个入口更有用，当我们已经知道next/prev入口，通过使用直接它们比使用一般的单入口程序产生更好的代码。 struct list_head {
struct list_head *next, *prev;
}; #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) } #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) 如果一开始没有看懂LIST_HEAD_INIT宏定义的话，上面这个应该可以让人豁然开朗，初始化一个name链表，让头和尾都指向自己。 #define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) do { \
(ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); \
} while (0) /*
* Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
*
* This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
* the prev/next entries already!
*/ 在已知的连续节点中间插入一个新的节点
static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
struct list_head *prev,
struct list_head *next)
{
next->prev = new;
new->next = next;
new->prev = prev;
prev->next = new;
} /**
* list_add - add a new entry
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it after
*
* Insert a new entry after the specified head.
* This is good for implementing stacks.
*/ 在制订head节点之后插入一个新的节点，这个适用于栈
static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add(new, head, head->next);
} /**
* list_add_tail - add a new entry
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it before
*
* Insert a new entry before the specified head.
* This is useful for implementing queues.
*/ 在指定节点前插入一个新节点，适用于队列
static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
} /*
* Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
*
* This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
* the prev/next entries already!
*/ 此函数仅供内置链表操作，就是只用于此头文件中所有的关于链表操作的函数就是要已知 prev/next 节点
static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head * new,
struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
{
new->next = next;
new->prev = prev;
smp_wmb();
next->prev = new;
prev->next = new;
} /**
* list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it after
*
* Insert a new entry after the specified head.
* This is good for implementing stacks.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
* or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* list_for_each_entry_rcu().
*/ 调用必须提供任何的必要的防范措施（比如固定适当的锁）来避免在运行于同一个链表时和另一个原始的链表操作竞争，比如 list_add_rcu() * or list_del_rcu(), 但是和_rcu 原始的链表遍历同时运行是完全合法的。
static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
} /**
* list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it before
*
* Insert a new entry before the specified head.
* This is useful for implementing queues.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
* or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* list_for_each_entry_rcu().
*/
static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
} /*
* Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
* point to each other.
*
* This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
* the prev/next entries already!
*/ 看不懂此函数可以看下面就明白了，删除已知节点，需要知道节点的后继和前趋
static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
{
next->prev = prev;
prev->next = next;
} /**
* list_del - deletes entry from list.
* @entry: the element to delete from the list.
* Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
* in an undefined state.
*/
static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
{
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
} 常规的方法是entry->next 置空，这里做什么为了什么还有待于参考。 /**
* list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
* @entry: the element to delete from the list.
*
* Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this,
* the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
* lockfree traversal.
*注意：list_empty函数作用在节点后并不返回真，节电处于为定义状态，这对于RCU无锁定的遍历状态很有用
* In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
* pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
*特别注意，这就意味着我们不能断开前趋指针，前趋指针对遍历链表还是很有用滴．
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
* or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* list_for_each_entry_rcu().
*
* Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
* the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
* or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
* grace period has elapsed.
*/ 注意：调用不允许立即释放刚删除的节点。取而代之，除非一个RCU已经过生命期，synchronize_rcu() 和 call_rcu() 函数的任意一个必须用于区分释放。
static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
{
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
} /*
* list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
* @old : the element to be replaced
* @new : the new element to insert
*
* The old entry will be replaced with the new entry atomically.
*/
static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
struct list_head *new)
{
new->next = old->next;
new->prev = old->prev;
smp_wmb();
new->next->prev = new;
new->prev->next = new;
old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
} /**
* list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
* @entry: the element to delete from the list.
*/
static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
{
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
} /**
* list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
* @list: the entry to move
* @head: the head that will precede our entry
*/
static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_del(list->prev, list->next);
list_add(list, head);
} /**
* list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
* @list: the entry to move
* @head: the head that will follow our entry
*/
static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head)
{
__list_del(list->prev, list->next);
list_add_tail(list, head);
} /**
* list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
* @head: the list to test.
*/
static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
{
return head->next == head;
} /**
* list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is
* empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
* in the process of still modifying either member
* list_empty_careful 测试链表是否为空，检查没有其他CPU可能在修改链表成员的进程中．
* NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
* can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
* to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
* if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
*list_empty_careful() 必须在非同步的情况下使用，仅在链表操作是list_del_init().才是安全的，例如：不能在其它CPU可以list_add()它的时候使用
* @head: the list to test.
*/
static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
{
struct list_head *next = head->next;
return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
} static inline void __list_splice(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head)
{
struct list_head *first = list->next;
struct list_head *last = list->prev;
struct list_head *at = head->next; first->prev = head;
head->next = first; last->next = at;
at->prev = last;
} /**
* list_splice - join two lists
* @list: the new list to add.
* @head: the place to add it in the first list.
*/
static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
{
if (!list_empty(list))
__list_splice(list, head);
} 似乎最后list和head都是头，看来list空了，见下面函数 /**
* list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
* @list: the new list to add.
* @head: the place to add it in the first list.
*
* The list at @list is reinitialised
*/
static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head)
{
if (!list_empty(list)) {
__list_splice(list, head);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
}
} /**
* list_entry - get the struct for this entry
* @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
* @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
container_of(ptr, type, member) 根据节点成员类型得到整个结构体的指针container_of(ptr, type, member)定义如下： /**
* container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
*
*/
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) typeof(x) 是 gcc 的扩展，获取x的类型 自己分析：
1.(type *)0->member为设计一个type类型的结构体，起始地址为0，编译器将结构体的起始的地址加上此结构体成员变量的偏移得到此结构体成员变量的偏移地址，由于结构体起始地址为0，所以此结构体成员变量的偏移地址就等于其成员变量在结构体内的距离结构体开始部分的偏移量。即：&(type *)0->member就是取出其成员变量的偏移地址。而其等于其在结构体内的偏移量:即为：(size_t)(& ((type *)0)->member)经过size_t的强制类型转换后，其数值为结构体内的偏移量。该偏移量这里由offsetof()求出。
2.typeof( ( (type *)0)->member )为取出member成员的变量类型。用其定义__mptr指针.ptr为指向该成员变量的指针。__mptr为member数据类型的常量指针，其指向ptr所指向的变量处。
3.(char *)__mptr转换为字节型指针。(char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) )用来求出结构体起始地址（为char *型指针），然后(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) )在(type *)作用下进行将字节型的结构体起始指针转换为type *型的结构体起始指针。
这就是从结构体某成员变量指针来求出该结构体的首指针。指针类型从结构体某成员变量类型转换为该结构体类型。 而offsetof定义如下： #ifdef __compiler_offsetof
#define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) __compiler_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER)
#else
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) 其中__compiler_offsetof就是__builtin_offsetof，是GCC的函数，下面的是系统自带的版本。 对offsetof()宏的分析：曾经的腾讯QQ的笔试题。
求结构中成员偏移。
想起Linux内核链表，数据节点携带链表节点，通过链表访问数据的方法，用到offsetof宏，今天把它翻了出来:
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & ((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER )
一共4步
1. ( (TYPE *)0 ) 将零转型为TYPE类型指针;
2. ((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER 访问结构中的数据成员;
3. &( ( (TYPE *)0 )->MEMBER )取出数据成员的地址;
4.(size_t)(&(((TYPE*)0)->MEMBER))结果转换类型.巧妙之处在于将0转换成(TYPE*)，结构以内存空间首地址0作为起始地址，则成员地址自然为偏移地址 /**
* list_for_each - iterate over a list
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
*/
#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); \
pos = pos->next) prefetch(pos->next),一定程度上可以理解为空操作，预取参数读。 prefetch()当由体系结构来决定，否则就定义为空宏 /**
* __list_for_each - iterate over a list
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
*
* This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the
* simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
* Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
* or 1 entry) most of the time.
*/ 用于链表很短小，０或者１个节点，当然上面那个就是用于复杂表的遍历
#define __list_for_each(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next) /**
* list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
*/
#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
pos = pos->prev) /**
* list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry 似乎是说可以边遍历边删除，这就叫做safe
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
* @head: the head for your list.
*/
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
pos = n, n = pos->next) /**
* list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)) 返回list_head的成员变量的地址。下面是程序过程分析： 用pos指向外层结构体的结点，用head指向内层嵌入的结构体的结点。用(head)->next,pos->member.next(即：ptr->list.next)来在内嵌的结构体结点链表中遍历。每遍历一个结点，就用list_entry()将内嵌的pos->member.next指针回转为指向该结点外层结构体起始处的指针，并将指针进行指针类型转换为外层结构体型pos。&pos->member! = (head)用pos外层指针引用member即：list成员，与内层嵌入的链表之头结点比较来为循环结束条件。 /**
* list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member)) /**
* list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use as a start point in
* list_for_each_entry_continue
* @pos: the type * to use as a start point
* @head: the head of the list
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member)) 如果遍历不是从链表头开始，而是从已知的某个pos结点开始，则可以使用list_for_each_entry_continue(pos,head,member)。有时还会出现这种需求，即经过一系列计算后，如果pos有值，则从pos开始遍历，如果没有，则从链表头开始，为此，Linux专门提供了一个list_prepare_entry(pos,head,member)宏，将它的返回值作为list_for_each_entry_continue()的pos参数，就可以满足这一要求。 ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
分析：
:前面是个空值，即：若pos不为空，则pos为其自身，否则为head的前趋。等效于：
(pos)? （pos）: list_entry(head,typeof(*pos),member)
注意内核格式：:前后都加了空格。 /**
* list_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over list of given type
* continuing after existing point
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)) /**
* list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member)) list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head,member)，它们要求调用者另外提供一个与pos同类型的指针n，在for循环中暂存pos下一个节点的地址，避免因pos节点被释放而造成的断链。 其实这个作为宏定义的循环体，如果在循环过程中出现节点释放的情况，那链表本身就会断裂，后果可以想象了吧。 /**
* list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - iterate over list of given type
* continuing after existing point safe against removal of list entry
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member)) /**
* list_for_each_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next; \
prefetch(rcu_dereference(pos)->next), pos != (head); \
pos = pos->next) #define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next; \
rcu_dereference(pos) != (head); \
pos = pos->next) /**
* list_for_each_safe_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list safe
* against removal of list entry
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
* @head: the head for your list.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define list_for_each_safe_rcu(pos, n, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next; \
n = rcu_dereference(pos)->next, pos != (head); \
pos = n) /**
* list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
prefetch(rcu_dereference(pos)->member.next), \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
/**
* list_for_each_continue_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list
* continuing after existing point.
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \
for ((pos) = (pos)->next; \
prefetch(rcu_dereference((pos))->next), (pos) != (head); \
(pos) = (pos)->next)
/*
* Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
* Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
* too wasteful.
* You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
*/ struct hlist_head {
struct hlist_node *first;
}; struct hlist_node {
struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
}; #define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL }
#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
#define INIT_HLIST_NODE(ptr) ((ptr)->next = NULL, (ptr)->pprev = NULL) static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
{
return !h->pprev;
} static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
{
return !h->first;
} static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
{
struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
*pprev = next;
if (next)
next->pprev = pprev;
} static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
{
__hlist_del(n);
n->next = LIST_POISON1;
n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
} /**
* hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
* @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
*
* Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
* the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
* lockfree traversal.
*
* In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
* pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry().
*/
static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
{
__hlist_del(n);
n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
} static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
{
if (n->pprev) {
__hlist_del(n);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
}
} /*
* hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
* @old : the element to be replaced
* @new : the new element to insert
*
* The old entry will be replaced with the new entry atomically.
*/
static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
struct hlist_node *new)
{
struct hlist_node *next = old->next; new->next = next;
new->pprev = old->pprev;
smp_wmb();
if (next)
new->next->pprev = &new->next;
*new->pprev = new;
old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
} static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
{
struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
n->next = first;
if (first)
first->pprev = &n->next;
h->first = n;
n->pprev = &h->first;
}
/**
* hlist_add_head_rcu - adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
* while permitting racing traversals.
* @n: the element to add to the hash list.
* @h: the list to add to.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
* list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_head *h)
{
struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
n->next = first;
n->pprev = &h->first;
smp_wmb();
if (first)
first->pprev = &n->next;
h->first = n;
}
/* next must be != NULL */
static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_node *next)
{
n->pprev = next->pprev;
n->next = next;
next->pprev = &n->next;
*(n->pprev) = n;
} static inline void hlist_add_after(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_node *next)
{
next->next = n->next;
n->next = next;
next->pprev = &n->next; if(next->next)
next->next->pprev = &next->next;
} /**
* hlist_add_before_rcu - adds the specified element to the specified hlist
* before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
* @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
* @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs.
*/
static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_node *next)
{
n->pprev = next->pprev;
n->next = next;
smp_wmb();
next->pprev = &n->next;
*(n->pprev) = n;
} /**
* hlist_add_after_rcu - adds the specified element to the specified hlist
* after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
* @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
* @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
*
* The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
* (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
* with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs.
*/
static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
struct hlist_node *n)
{
n->next = prev->next;
n->pprev = &prev->next;
smp_wmb();
prev->next = n;
if (n->next)
n->next->pprev = &n->next;
} #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member) #define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
pos = pos->next) #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
pos = n) /**
* hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) \
for (pos = (head)->first; \
pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
pos = pos->next) /**
* hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after existing point
* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member) \
for (pos = (pos)->next; \
pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
pos = pos->next) /**
* hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from existing point
* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member) \
for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
pos = pos->next) /**
* hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
* @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) \
for (pos = (head)->first; \
pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && \
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
pos = n) /**
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \
for (pos = (head)->first; \
rcu_dereference(pos) && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
pos = pos->next) #else
#warning "don't include kernel headers in userspace"
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif | 
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