C基本数据类型

修改CMakeList.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.17)

get_filename_component(ProjectId ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} NAME)
string(REPLACE " " "_" ProjectId ${ProjectId})
project(helloworld C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)

file(GLOB files "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.c")
foreach(file ${files})
    get_filename_component(name ${file} NAME)
    add_executable(${name} ${file})
#    add_executable(helloworld main.c demo_char.cpp)
endforeach()

整型

整型长度与平台
相关，可用sizeof查看

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

int main() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        printf("Hello, World C!\n");
    }
    short int short_int = 0; //int 可省略
    int i = 0;
    long int long_int = 0;
    long long int longlong_int = 0;
    unsigned int unsigned_i = 0;
    //:%d decimal,\n换行
    printf("short int:%d\n", sizeof(short int));
    printf("int:%d\n", sizeof(int));
    printf("long int:%d\n", sizeof(long int));
    printf("long long int:%d\n", sizeof(long long int));
    //显示最大值,%u 无符号数.无符号时与有符号相比，替换d为u
    /*
     * &hd   short decimal
     * %u   unsigned
     * &d    decimal
     * &ld   long decimal
     * &lld  long long decimal
     * &hu   unsigned short decimal
     * \n   new line
     * &s   String
     */
    printf("max int:%d\n", INT_MAX);
    printf("max unsigned int:%u\n", UINT_MAX);
    return 0;
}

char

#include <stdio.h>
#include <vcruntime.h>

int main() {

    /*
     char是存字符的，本质上也是整数
     C语言中使用ASCII字符集，
     \n newline
     \b backspace
     \r retturn
     \t table
     \' '字符字面量
     \" "字符字面量
     */
    char a = 'a';//a:97
    char char_1 = '1';//49
    char i = 0;//0 ,NULL也是0
    char newline = '\n';//转义符
    char char_1_escape_oct = '\61';//八进制的49 ，可以用八进制表示一个字符
    char char_1_escape_hex = '\x31';//16进制表示
    //char 格式化 %c
    printf("char a:%c\n", a);
    printf("char a:%d\n", a);
    printf("char char_1:%d\n", char_1);
    printf("char i:%d\n", i);
    printf("char_1_escape_oct i:%d\n", char_1_escape_oct);
    printf("char_1_escape_hex i:%d\n", char_1_escape_hex);

    //since c92
//    wchar_t zhong = L'中' ; //字符集问题，可能导致报错，windows 默认是GBK,
    //字符串
  //  char *String = "中" ;
    return 0;
}

浮点类型

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

int main() {
    float a_float=3.14f;
    printf("size of float:%d\n",sizeof(float));
    double a_double=3.14;
    printf("size of double:%d\n",sizeof(double));
    return 0;
}