yum & proxy 问题

给用户解决问题时发现的一个小问题，记录一下：

还原场景：

首先用户的虚机无法上网，并且使用yum源为远端yum server。

用户提出要上网，于是我设置了全局的上网代理。

使用yum update后出现error：

[root@server:~]$ yum update

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

ftp://yum_server/centos/base/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] FTP Error 501 - The requested URL returned error: 501 Not Implemented

Trying other mirror.

 One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7 - Base),

 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only

 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working

        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer

        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the

        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled

            yum --disablerepo=base ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum

        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it

        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable base

        or

            subscription-manager repos --disable=base

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.

        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,

        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much

        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice

        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=base.skip_if_unavailable=true

解决办法：

修改yum repo文件，添加proxy=_none_即可：

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=ftp://yum_server/centos/base

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

proxy=_none_

因为当时设置的是全局proxy，所以包括yum也设置了proxy，而原本的yum服务器是远端服务器，所以走现有的proxy导致无法访问，添加这个参数，就不走默认的proxy了。