Java Notes 06 Arrays | 数组

Signle Dimension Array

• Array is a data structure that represents a collection of the same types of data
• Size is Fixed
• 查看长度： arr.length
• Defualt value:
• Pass by value
• 普通： 改变scope/ method里的数值不会改变scope/ method外部变量值
• Java数组： reference to an array, 任何内部改变会引发指向他的数组的值的改变

Type	Value
numeric	0
char	\u0000
bool	false

Syntax

定义数组的两种方式:

datatype[] arrayRefVar = new datatype[arraySize];
//example
double[] myList = new double[10];

datatype arrayRefVar[] = new datatype[arraySize];
//example
double myList[] = new double[10];

init 数组的三种方式：

//1.
double[] myList = {1.9, 2.9, 3.4, 3.5}; 

//2.
double[] myList = new double[2];
     myList[0] = 1.9;
     myList[1] = 2.9;

3. for-each

---

Double Dimension Array 二维数组和multi-dimentional array

Index

//竖
arr.length;
//横
arr[0].length

Ragged Array

Rows might have different length

int[][] test = 
{ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, 
{2, 3, 4, 5},
{3, 4, 5},
{4, 5},
{5} };

Syntax

//声明和创建
dataType[][] refVar = new dataType[10][10];

dataType refVar[][] = new dataType[10][10];

---

Print out

for (int row = 0; row < test.length; row++) {
for (int column = 0; column < test[row].length; column++) {
System.out.print(mtest[row][column] + " "); }
System.out.println(); 
}

Copy

三种复制数组的方法：

//1. loop
int[] oldArray = {...};
int[] newArray = new int[oldArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < oldArrays.length; i++) {
newArray[i] = oldArray[i];
}

//2. Arraycopy Method:
arraycopy(sourceArray, src_pos, targetArray, tar_pos, length);

3. clone