Java Notes 09 static/ final/ this | 关键词

常见关键词

关键词static

• memory management purpose
• get memory once(when loaded)
• static property is shared in all onj
• 适用于method, variable, block, class
• static method:
  1）can be invoked with our the creation of the instance variable of the class.
  2） belongs to the class not to the object of the class.

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关键词this

• A reference that refers to an object itself.
• constructor invokesanother constructor under same class.
• current obj/ class

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关键词 final

• constant/ permenent value
• 最终值，不可改变
• 修饰class，method, variable

final class ClassName

• 不能被继承，
• 类中成员变量需手动设定，
• 成员方法是final by defualt

final methodName

• 继承类不可以修改final method‘s definition
• 避免 override
• private methods are final by default

final valName

• Reference value 不再指向其他对象
• 指向对象的内容可改变