linux 安装jdk8

安装方法
方法一：手动解压JDK
方法二：yum安装JDK
方法三：用rpm安装JDK

jdk8 下载位置
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

方法一：手动解压JDK的压缩包，设置环境变量
    1.创建java目录
    [root@centos001 ~]# mkdir /usr/java
    [root@centos001 ~]# cd /usr/java/

    2.下载，然后解压，这一步我已经将软件下载并放到/sofwaretar  目录下
    拷贝到/usr/java
    [root@centos001 java]# cp /softwaretar/jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz ./
    [root@centos001 java]# ll
    total 177192
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 181442359 Dec 23 14:04 jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz
    [root@centos001 java]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz 
    
方法二：yum安装JDK

    1.查看yum库中有那些jdk版本
    [root@centos001 java]# yum search java|grep jdk
    ldapjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : Javadoc for ldapjdk
    java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
    java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
    java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
    java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentation
    java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
    java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
    java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
    java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
    java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation
    java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
    java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos with full debug on
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment with
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation for packages
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle for packages with
    ldapjdk.x86_64 : The Mozilla LDAP Java SDK

    2.选择版本，进行安装
    [root@centos001 java]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk

方法三：用rpm安装JDK

    1. 下载
    已下载软件到/usr/java   目录下

    2.使用rpm命令安装
    rpm -ivh jdk-8u221-linux-x64.rpm 

<<设置环境变量>>
    1.设置环境变量
    [root@centos001 java]# vi /etc/profile

    添加如下内容：
    #set java environment
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221
    JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221/JRE
    CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
    PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
    export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH

    生效修改
    [root@centos001 java]#source /etc/profile

    2.验证
    [root@centos001 java]# java -version
    java version "1.8.0_221"
    Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_221-b11)
    Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.221-b11, mixed mode)