1.创建 atts.xml 存放res/values/atts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources><declare-styleable name="Topbar">
<attr name="title" format="string" />
<attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" />
<attr name="titleTextColor" format="color" />
<attr name="leftTextColor" format="color" />
<attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color" />
<attr name="leftText" format="string" />
<attr name="rightTextColor" format="color" />
<attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color" />
<attr name="rightText" format="string" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
2.建立一个类 使其与属性类联系起来
package com.exampl.testtopbar;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout {
private Button leftButton, rightButton;
private TextView tvTitle;
private String title;
private float titleTextSize;
private int titleTextColor;
private int leftTextColor;
private Drawable leftBackground;
private String leftText;
private int rightTextColor;
private Drawable rightBackground;
private String rightText;
private LayoutParams leftParams, rightParams, titleParams;
private topBarClickListener listener;
public interface topBarClickListener {
public void leftClick();
public void rightClick();
}
public void setOnTopbarClickListener(topBarClickListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.Topbar);
title = array.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_title);
titleTextSize = array.getDimension(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextSize, 0);
titleTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextColor, 0);
leftTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_leftTextColor, 0);
leftBackground = array.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_leftBackground);
leftText = array.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_leftText);
rightTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_rightTextColor, 0);
rightBackground = array.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_rightBackground);
rightText = array.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_rightText);
array.recycle();
leftButton = new Button(context);
rightButton = new Button(context);
tvTitle = new TextView(context);
leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);
leftButton.setText(leftText);
leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);
rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);
rightButton.setText(rightText);
rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);
tvTitle.setText(title);
tvTitle.setTextSize(titleTextSize);
tvTitle.setTextColor(titleTextColor);
setBackgroundColor(0xFFF59563);
leftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);
addView(leftButton, leftParams);
rightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, TRUE);
addView(rightButton, rightParams);
titleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);
addView(tvTitle, titleParams);
leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
listener.leftClick();
}
});
rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
listener.rightClick();
}
});
}
}
3.在布局文件中对自定义view的引用
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.exampl.testtopbar"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<com.exampl.testtopbar.TopBar
android:id="@+id/topBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
custom:leftBackground="@drawable/ic_launcher"
custom:leftText="左边"
custom:leftTextColor="#00E3E3"
custom:rightBackground="@drawable/ic_launcher"
custom:rightText="右边"
custom:rightTextColor="#00E3E3"
custom:title="hello"
custom:titleTextColor="#000000"
custom:titleTextSize="18sp" >
</com.exampl.testtopbar.TopBar>
</RelativeLayout>