Android AppWidget开发不同于普通的android应用,因为AppWidget是运行在别的进程中的程序。其使用RemoteViews更新UI。一旦系统发生变更,很容易引起AppWidget的更新。其支持的组件有限,事件类型也很少。所以一般用于更新周期较长,事件比较简单的用于桌面显示的组件。其开发流程相对来说还是比较简单的。大致分为:
1:编写布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Starting..."
android:textColor="#FFFF00"
android:textSize="14dip" />
2:编写Provider配置文件和Manifest配置文件
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mywidget"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<receiver android:name="MyTime" android:label="MyTime">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/my_time" />
</receiver>
<service android:name="MyTime$MyService" />
</application>
</manifest>
3:编写业务逻辑
package com.mywidget;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class MyTime extends AppWidgetProvider {
Timer timer;
Context context;
// onUpdate
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context con, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
context = con;
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(timertask, 0, 1000);//1秒钟调用一次
}
// MyService服务程序
public static class MyService extends Service {
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
R.layout.my_time);//设置显示控件
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.TextView01,
new Date().toLocaleString());
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(this, MyTime.class);
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, remoteViews);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
};
// Handler
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
context.startService(intent);
}
};
private TimerTask timertask = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
Message message = new Message();
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
};
}
运行实例如下:
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