根据宽高缩放加载图片

public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight){
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        //加载图片
        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,resId,options);
        //计算缩放比
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options,reqHeight,reqWidth);
        //重新加载图片
        options.inJustDecodeBounds =false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,resId,options);
    }

    private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqHeight, int reqWidth) {
        int height = options.outHeight;
        int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if(height>reqHeight||width>reqWidth){
            int halfHeight = height/2;
            int halfWidth = width/2;
            //计算缩放比，是2的指数
            while((halfHeight/inSampleSize)>=reqHeight&&(halfWidth/inSampleSize)>=reqWidth){
                inSampleSize*=2;
            }
        }


        return inSampleSize;
    }