glib 中hash表应用举例

  /***************************************************************************     file: g_hash.c     desc: 这个文件用于演示glib库中
  hash表的用法     compile: gcc -o g_hash g_hash.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs glib-2.0`   *****************************************    **********************************/
  
  #include <glib.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <string.h>
  void print_key_value(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data);
  void display_hash_table(GHashTable *table);
  
  
  void free_key(gpointer data);
  void free_value(gpointer value);
  void print_key_value(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
  {
      printf("%s ---> %s\n", key, value);
  }
  
  void display_hash_table(GHashTable *table)
  {
      g_hash_table_foreach(table, print_key_value, NULL);
  }
  
  void free_key(gpointer data)
  {
      printf("We free key: %s \n", data);
      free(data);
  
  }
  void free_value(gpointer data)
  {
      printf("We free value: %s \n", data);
      free(data);
  
  }
  
  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
      GHashTable *table = NULL;
      table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
  
      g_hash_table_insert(table, "1", "one");
      g_hash_table_insert(table, "2", "two");
      g_hash_table_insert(table, "3", "three");
      g_hash_table_insert(table, "4", "four");
      g_hash_table_insert(table, "5", "five");
      display_hash_table(table);
      printf("Size of hash table: %d \n", g_hash_table_size(table));
      printf("Before replace: 3 ---> %s \n", g_hash_table_lookup(table, "3"));
      g_hash_table_replace(table, "3", "third");
      printf("After replace: 3 ---> %s \n", g_hash_table_lookup(table, "3"));
  
      getchar();
      g_hash_table_remove(table, "2");
      display_hash_table(table);
      printf("Now size of hash table: %d \n", g_hash_table_size(table));
      g_hash_table_destroy(table);
      table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, free_key, free_value);
      g_hash_table_insert(table, strdup("one"), strdup("first"));
      g_hash_table_insert(table, strdup("two"), strdup("second"));
      g_hash_table_insert(table, strdup("three"), strdup("third"));
      printf("Remove an item from hash table: \n");
      g_hash_table_remove(table, "two");
  
      getchar();
  
      printf("Destroy hash table: \n");
      g_hash_table_destroy(table);
  
      return 0;
  }
                        




[yazhiye@yzy test]$ ./g_hash 
1 ---> one
2 ---> two
3 ---> three
4 ---> four
5 ---> five
Size of hash table: 5 
Before replace: 3 ---> three 
After replace: 3 ---> third 




1 ---> one
3 ---> third
4 ---> four
5 ---> five
Now size of hash table: 4 
Remove an item from hash table: 
We free key: two 
We free value: second 




Destroy hash table: 
We free key: one 
We free value: first 
We free key: three 
We free value: third