struts2文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 08:29:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 08:29:20 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yazongliu/article/details/12655487

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Struts2环境搭建、action实现、配置集struts.xml编写及带有下载链接的jsp页面实现文件下载的过程。通过具体示例展示了如何在Struts2框架下进行文件下载操作。

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struts2文件下载

首先、是struts2环境的搭建即web.xml文件的编写：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

/filedownload/ 第二、是action的实现：

package action;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

public class FileDownloadAction {
	private String fileName;
	private int flag;

	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}

	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}

	public void setFlag(int flag) {
		this.flag = flag;
	}

	public int getFlag() {
		return flag;
	}

	public InputStream getDownloadFile() {
		if (flag == 1) {
			this.fileName = "hibernate对象状态转换.png";
			return ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
					.getResourceAsStream("/filedownload/" + this.fileName);
		} else if (flag == 2) {
			this.fileName = "jquery1.8.3_20121129.chm";
			return ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
					.getResourceAsStream("/filedownload/" + this.fileName);
		}
		return null;
	}

	public String download() {
		return "success";
	}
}

注意：使用getResourceAsStream方法时，文件路径必须是以“/”开头，且是相对路径。这个路径是相对于项目根目录的。
可以用return new FileInputStream(fileName)的方法来得到绝对路径的文件。

第三、是action的配置集struts.xml的编写：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="download" namespace="/download" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="*" class="action.FileDownloadAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success" type="stream">
				<param name="contentType">text/octet-stream</param>
				<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</param>
				<param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>
				<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
			</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

result为stream类型时，struts2会自动根据你配置好的参数下载文件。

其中主要使用的参数是：
1、contentType 指定下载文件的文件类型 —— application/octet-stream 表示无限制
2、inputName 流对象名 —— 比如这里写inputStream，它就会自动去找Action中的getInputStream方法。
3、contentDisposition 使用经过转码的文件名作为下载文件名 —— 默认格式是attachment;filename="${fileName}"，将调用该Action中的getFileName方法。
4、bufferSize 下载文件的缓冲大小

第四、是带有下载链接的jsp页面：

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
	int i = 1;
%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>png</td>
			<td><s:a href="download/download?flag=1">下载</s:a></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>chm</td>
			<td><s:a href="download/download?flag=2">下载</s:a></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

最后、把 "hibernate对象状态转换.png"、"jquery1.8.3_20121129.chm"两个文件放在"/filedownload/"下，部署项目，try一下吧。

附:contentType类型.
'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset',
'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',
'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',
'class' => 'application/octet-stream',
'so' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',
'oda' => 'application/oda',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
'eps' => 'application/postscript',
'ps' => 'application/postscript',
'smi' => 'application/smil',
'smil' => 'application/smil',
'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',
'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',
'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',
'csh' => 'application/x-csh',
'dcr' => 'application/x-director',
'dir' => 'application/x-director',
'dxr' => 'application/x-director',
'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',
'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',
'js' => 'application/x-javascript',
'skp' => 'application/x-koan',
'skd' => 'application/x-koan',
'skt' => 'application/x-koan',
'skm' => 'application/x-koan',
'latex' => 'application/x-latex',
'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'sh' => 'application/x-sh',
'shar' => 'application/x-shar',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
'tex' => 'application/x-tex',
'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',
'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo',
't' => 'application/x-troff',
'tr' => 'application/x-troff',
'roff' => 'application/x-troff',
'man' => 'application/x-troff-man',
'me' => 'application/x-troff-me',
'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms',
'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',
'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',
'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'au' => 'audio/basic',
'snd' => 'audio/basic',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'midi' => 'audio/midi',
'kar' => 'audio/midi',
'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb',
'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'ief' => 'image/ief',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'png' => 'image/png',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',
'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',
'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',
'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
'igs' => 'model/iges',
'iges' => 'model/iges',
'msh' => 'model/mesh',
'mesh' => 'model/mesh',
'silo' => 'model/mesh',
'wrl' => 'model/vrml',
'vrml' => 'model/vrml',
'css' => 'text/css',
'html' => 'text/html',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'asc' => 'text/plain',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
'rtf' => 'text/rtf',
'sgml' => 'text/sgml',
'sgm' => 'text/sgml',
'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',
'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
'etx' => 'text/x-setext',
'xsl' => 'text/xml',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk'