短视频系统开发时如何实现在iOS系统相册中选取视频

作为优质的短视频系统开发者，提高产品性能和增强用户体验是非常重要的，除此之外，为了使用户能够对产品保有一定的新鲜感，在短视频系统中加入了点击个人相册即可选取上传视频的功能。虽然看似是很基础且简单的功能，但是提现到短视频系统开发上就需要用源码来实现了。（以下源码仅供参考）
一、导入头文件

 #import <Photos/Photos.h>

二、设置监听相册变化代理并注册

PHPhotoLibraryChangeObserver
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] registerChangeObserver:self];

三、实现代理方法

- (void)photoLibraryDidChange:(PHChange *)changeInstance {
    dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        if ([PublicObj havePhotoLibraryAuthority]) {
            [self getAlbumVideo];
        }
        [[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] unregisterChangeObserver:self];
    });
}

四、获取相册

PHFetchOptions *option = [[PHFetchOptions alloc] init];
    option.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"mediaType == %ld",PHAssetMediaTypeVideo];
    option.sortDescriptors = @[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"creationDate" ascending:NO]];

//获取所有智能相册

  PHFetchResult *smartAlbums = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeSmartAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumRegular options:nil];
    PHFetchResult *streamAlbums = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumMyPhotoStream options:nil];
    PHFetchResult *userAlbums = [PHCollectionList fetchTopLevelUserCollectionsWithOptions:nil];
    PHFetchResult *syncedAlbums = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumSyncedAlbum options:nil];
    PHFetchResult *sharedAlbums = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumCloudShared options:nil];
    
    NSArray *arrAllAlbums = @[smartAlbums, streamAlbums, userAlbums, syncedAlbums, sharedAlbums];
    
    __block NSMutableArray *m_array = [NSMutableArray array];
    
    for (PHFetchResult<PHAssetCollection *> *album in arrAllAlbums) {
        
        [album enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(PHAssetCollection * _Nonnull collection, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {

//过滤PHCollectionList对象

  if (![collection isKindOfClass:PHAssetCollection.class]) return;

//过滤最近删除和已隐藏

 if (collection.assetCollectionSubtype > 215 ||
                collection.assetCollectionSubtype == PHAssetCollectionSubtypeSmartAlbumAllHidden) return;

//获取相册内asset result

 PHFetchResult<PHAsset *> *result = [PHAsset fetchAssetsInAssetCollection:collection options:option];
            NSString *title = collection.localizedTitle;
            //NSLog(@"===6.26===%@====%@==%ld",result,title,(long)collection.assetCollectionSubtype);
            if (!result.count) return;
            
            if (collection.assetCollectionSubtype==PHAssetCollectionSubtypeSmartAlbumVideos) {
                
                [result enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
                    NSMutableDictionary *m_dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
                    PHAsset *phAsset = (PHAsset *)obj;
                    //NSLog(@"===88=%@",phAsset);
                    NSString *position = [NSString string];
                    if ([PublicObj judgeAssetisInLocalAblum:phAsset]) {
                        position = @"location";
                    }else{
                        position = @"iCloud";
                    }
                    [m_dic setObject:position forKey:@"position"];
                    [self getVideoPathFromPHAsset:phAsset Complete:^(NSString *filePatch, NSString *dTime) {
                        if (filePatch && dTime) {
                            [m_dic setObject:filePatch forKey:@"filePath"];
                            [m_dic setObject:dTime forKey:@"time"];
                        }
                        
                    }];
                    [self getVideoImageFromPHAsset:phAsset Complete:^(UIImage *image) {
                        if (!image) {
                            image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"公共-无数据"];
                        }
                        [m_dic setObject:image forKey:@"cover"];
                    }];
                    [m_array addObject:m_dic];
                }];
            }
        }];
}

_albumArray = [NSArray arrayWithArray:m_array];

以上，albumArray就是我们得到的相册中所有的视频，待短视频系统开发完成后即可在前端APP中体验到该功能。由此可见，在开发过程中不仅需要注意技术实现问题，还需要注意区别ios和Android系统。想要了解其他的内容可直接关注作者，后续会继续分享相关内容文章。
声明：本文由作者原创，转载请注明原文出处、作者及原文链接。