直播平台开发中关于iOS推送功能介绍

直播平台开发中关于iOS系统推送主要分为三种：在线Push、本地Push、离线/远程Push，三者中 离线/远程Push在客户App的推广扮演者重要地位；下面就介绍下离线/远程Push在iOS中的实现：
第一步：注册

-(void)registerNotification{
    if (@available(iOS 10.0, *)) {
        UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
        //必须写代理，不然无法监听通知的接收与点击事件
        center.delegate = self;
        [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (!error && granted) {
                //用户点击允许
                NSLog(@"iOS10注册通知成功");
                // 可以通过 getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler 获取权限设置
                //之前注册推送服务，用户点击了同意还是不同意，以及用户之后又做了怎样的更改我们都无从得知，现在 apple 开放了这个 API，我们可以直接获取到用户的设定信息了。注意UNNotificationSettings是只读对象哦，不能直接修改！
                [center getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
                    //                NSLog(@"========%@",settings);
                    if(settings.authorizationStatus!=UNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
                        //用户没有授权或拒绝权限
                    }
                }];
            }else{
                //用户点击不允许
                NSLog(@"iOS10注册通知失败");
                //提示用户是否打开或设备支持授权
            }
        }];  
    } else {
        // Fallback on earlier versions
        if (@available(iOS 8.0, *)) {
            //iOS8+
            UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound|UIUserNotificationTypeAlert) categories:nil];
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings]; 
        }
    }
    //iOS8+,包括iOS10+都是需要这个方法，才能获取
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication]registerForRemoteNotifications];
}
#pragma mark - PushKit  和 PKPushRegistryDelegate
-(void)registerPKPush{
    PKPushRegistry *pushRegistry=[[PKPushRegistry alloc]initWithQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    pushRegistry.delegate=self;
    pushRegistry.desiredPushTypes=[NSSet setWithObject:PKPushTypeVoIP];
}

第二步:获取token

-(void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didUpdatePushCredentials:(PKPushCredentials *)pushCredentials forType:(PKPushType)type{
    //获取token，这个token需要上传到服务器
    NSData *data=pushCredentials.token;
    NSString *token=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",data];
    NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"];
    token = [token stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];
    token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
    NSLog(@"PushKit Token:%@",token);
    //MARK: 在这里补充自己的pushkit token上传到服务器的逻辑
}

第三步:处理收到的Push消息

//收到pushkit的通知时会调用这个方法，但是不会有UI上的显示
-(void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didReceiveIncomingPushWithPayload:(PKPushPayload *)payload forType:(PKPushType)type{
    //iOS8.0-11.0
    [FanPushManager fan_sendLocalNotificationBody:@"iOS8 PushKit发送的推送！"];
    NSDictionary *dic=payload.dictionaryPayload[@"aps"];
    //MARK: 解析远程推送的消息，并做处理和跳转
}
//收到pushkit的通知时会调用这个方法，但是不会有UI上的显示
-(void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didReceiveIncomingPushWithPayload:(PKPushPayload *)payload forType:(PKPushType)type withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(void))completion{
    //iOS11.0+
    [FanPushManager fan_sendLocalNotificationBody:@"iOS11 PushKit发送的推送！"];
}
#pragma mark -  正常的推送代理，iOS 10++, iOS8的代理直接在APPdelegate里面
//iOS10+在前台模式下接受消息,正常推送
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler API_AVAILABLE(ios(10.0)){
    UNNotificationContent * content = notification.request.content;//通知消息体内容  title subtitle  body
    if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]
        ]) {
        //远程通知
        NSLog(@"userinfo:%@\n body:%@ \n title:%@",content.userInfo,content.body,content.title);
//        if(self.fanEvent){
//            self.fanEvent(content.userInfo);
//        }
    }else{
        //本地通知    
    }
//MARK:解析推送的消息，并做处理和跳转    
  completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
    //这里是有点问题 的，如果用户关闭通知，但是角标不会消失，
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber=0;
    //    if([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber>0){
    //        [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber--;
    //    }  
}
//iOS10+在后台模式下打开消息（3DTouch不会触发次方法）
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler API_AVAILABLE(ios(10.0)){
    UNNotificationContent * content = response.notification.request.content;//通知消息体内容  title subtitle  body
    if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
        //打开远程通知
        if(self.fanEvent){
            self.fanEvent(content.userInfo);
        }
    }else{
        //打开本地通知
    }
    //MARK: 解析推送的消息，并做处理和跳转
    completionHandler(); // 系统要求执 这个 法
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber=0;
    //    if([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber>0){
    //        [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber--;
    //    }  
}

第四步：关闭Push

#pragma mark - 关闭通知
-(void)cancelAllPush{
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber=0;
    if (@available(iOS 10.0, *)) {
        [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] removeAllPendingNotificationRequests];
    }else{
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];
    }
}

推送的加入使我们的直播平台、短视频平台、一对一视频交友平台的推广机制更加完善，欢迎下载平台体验。
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