servlet 的过滤机制练习

需求：在浏览器中访问非login.html界面的IP地址，浏览器发送请求，通过servlet过滤机制会拦截非法界面访问，跳转到错误界面。

一、实现Filter接口，重写doFilter()过滤方法

package com;


import java.io.IOException;


import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class MyFilter implements Filter
{
@Override
public void destroy()
{
}

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
{

HttpServletRequest res = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
String url = res.getRequestURI().substring(
res.getRequestURI().lastIndexOf("/"));
if(不是从登录界面进入的){//过滤条件
resp.sendRedirect(res.getContextPath() + "/"
+ "error.jsp");//重定向到非法界面
}else{
chain.doFilter(request, response);//继续进行
}

}

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig Config) throws ServletException
{

}
}

二、配置web.xml文件

<filter>
<filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.MyFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>