java对象的内存地址与hashcode值关系

 

        为了比较java对象的内存地址与hashcode的关系，必须想办法获取这两个值

         Java不能直接访问操作系统底层，而是通过本地方法来访问。Unsafe类提供了硬件级别的原子操作,在java中内存中的对象地址是可变的，所以获得的内存地址有可能会变化。要获得内存地址也只能通过Unsafe的方法来获得,具体下看的代码

 

package com.test.democlass;

import sun.misc.Unsafe;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Created by 15002 on 2020/5/19.
 */
public class AddresserTest {
        private static Unsafe unsafe;
        static {
            try {
                Field field = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
                field.setAccessible(true);
                unsafe = (Unsafe) field.get(null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public static long addressOf(Object o) throws Exception {
            Object[] array = new Object[] { o };
            long baseOffset = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);
            //arrayBaseOffset方法是一个本地方法，可以获取数组第一个元素的偏移地址
            int addressSize = unsafe.addressSize();
            long objectAddress;
            switch (addressSize) {
                case 4:
                    objectAddress = unsafe.getInt(array, baseOffset);
                    //getInt方法获取对象中offset偏移地址对应的int型field的值
                    break;
                case 8:
                    objectAddress = unsafe.getLong(array, baseOffset);
                    //getLong方法获取对象中offset偏移地址对应的long型field的值
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new Error("unsupported address size: " + addressSize);
            }
            return (objectAddress);
        }

        public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
            String str ="Hello world";
            Object mine = str.toCharArray(); //先把字符串转化为数组对象
            long address = addressOf(mine);
            System.out.println("str的内存地址: " + address);
            System.out.println("str的hashcode: " + str.hashCode());
            // Verify address works - should see the characters in the array in the output
            printBytes(address, 27);
        }

        public static void printBytes(long objectAddress, int num) {
            for (long i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                int cur = unsafe.getByte(objectAddress + i);
                System.out.print((char) cur);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

运行结果

str的内存地址: 3804983656
str的hashcode: -832992604

所以内存地与hashcode完全不同