利用php+jQuery+ajax实现汽车车型四级联动下拉菜单

今天再向大家展示一个php、jQuery、ajax的实例。呵呵~~本身这个实例没有多少技术含量，哈哈~~有技术含量的是这个车型库的数据~~嘿嘿~~想当初也采集了好长时间才搞定的呢~
经常来的朋友应该还记得《PHP判断一个请求是AJAX请求还是普通请求》这篇文章吧。
这次这个汽车车型四级联动下拉菜单的应用中就有关于判断请求来源的应用。在DEMO中会有说明。

首先来展示一下效果图：

利用php+jQuery+ajax实现汽车车型四级联动选择

  http://www.skygq.com/2011/01/19/利用phpjqueryajax实现汽车车型四级联动下拉菜单/

下面我就直接贴出代码了：不敢兴趣的就直接略过吧^_^
首先看HTML代码：

< label for = "level_one" >车辆类型: </ label >

< select id = "level_one" name = "level_one_id" onchange = "car_type_search(this, 'level_two','level_three','level_four' ,'2')" >

     < option value = "" >选择车辆类型</ option >

     < option value = "1" >轿车</ option >

     < option value = "2" >商务车/MPV</ option >

     < option value = "3" >越野车/SUV</ option >

     < option value = "4" >面包车</ option >

     < option value = "5" >跑车</ option >

     < option value = "6" >皮卡</ option >

     < option value = "7" >客车</ option >

     < option value = "8" >货车</ option >

</ select >

< label for = " level_two " >车型品牌: </ label >

< select id = "level_two" name = "level_two_id" onchange = "car_type_search(this,'level_three','level_four','','3')" >

     < option value = "" >选择车型品牌</ option >

</ select >

< label for = "level_three" >品牌车系:</ label >

< select id = "level_three" name = "level_three_id" onchange = "car_type_search(this,'level_four','','','4')" >

     < option value = "" >选择车系</ option >

</ select >

< label for = "level_three" >具体车型:</ label >

< select id = "level_four" name = "level_four_id" >

     < option value = "" >选择车型</ option >

</ select >

?

Javascript代码：

function car_type_search(select_obj,first_dom_id,second_dom_id,third_dom_id,level){
var $base_select = $(select_obj);
var position = $base_select.offset();
var $select1 = $("#"+first_dom_id);
$select1.find("option:not(:first)").remove();
if (second_dom_id != ""){
var $select2 = $("#"+second_dom_id);
$select2.find("option:not(:first)").remove();
}
if (third_dom_id != ""){
var $select3 = $("#"+third_dom_id);
$select3.find("option:not(:first)").remove();
}
if ($base_select.val() != ""){
var $tip=$('#ajax_image');
$tip.css("display","");
$tip.css("top",position.top).css("left",position.left);
$.getJSON(base_url + "car_setup/car_type_search.html?id=" + $base_select.val() + "&level=" + level,function(data){
var option_html = "";
$.each(data,function(entryIndex,entry){
if(level == 2){
option_html += "<option value='"+entry.id+"'>"+entry.first_letter + " " + entry.name+"</option>";
}else if(level == 3 || level == 4){
option_html += "<option value='"+entry.id+"'>"+entry.name+"</option>";
}
});
$select1.append(option_html);
$tip.css("display","none");
});
}
}

PHP代码：(注意：我用的是CI框架，在数据库调用这块是实用了CI的mysql类库)

if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] == site_url("car_setup")){//判断请求地址以及判断是否为ajax提交
    $id = $this->input->get('id');
    $level = $this->input->get('level');
    if ($level == 2){
        $array = array();
        $array[] = array('id'=>'','name'=>'国产','first_letter'=>'');
        $level_two_guochan_list = $this->db->from("car_setup")->where("father_id",$id)->where("country",0)->order_by("first_letter ASC,name ASC")->get();
        $level_two_jinkou_list = $this->db->from("car_setup")->where("father_id",$id)->where("country",1)->order_by("first_letter ASC,name ASC")->get();
        if ($level_two_guochan_list->num_rows() > 0){
            foreach ($level_two_guochan_list->result() as $level_two_obj){
                $array[] = array(
                    'id'            => $level_two_obj->id,
                    'name'          => $level_two_obj->name,
                    'first_letter'  => $level_two_obj->first_letter
                );
            }
            $level_two_guochan_list->free_result();
        }
        $array[] = array('id'=>'','name'=>'进口','first_letter'=>'');
        if ($level_two_jinkou_list->num_rows() > 0){
            foreach ($level_two_jinkou_list->result() as $level_two_obj){
                $array[] = array(
                    'id'            => $level_two_obj->id,
                    'name'          => $level_two_obj->name,
                    'first_letter'  => $level_two_obj->first_letter,
                    'sort_order'    => $level_two_obj->sort_order
                );
            }
            $level_two_jinkou_list->free_result();
        }
        echo json_encode($array);
        exit;
    }elseif ($level == 3 || $level == 4){
        $array = array();
        $level_three_list = $this->db->from("car_setup")->where("father_id",$id)->order_by("sort_order ASC")->get();
        if ($level_three_list->num_rows() > 0){
            foreach ($level_three_list->result() as $level_two_obj){
                $array[] = array(
                    'id'            => $level_two_obj->id,
                    'name'          => $level_two_obj->name,
                    'first_letter'  => $level_two_obj->first_letter,
                    'sort_order'    => $level_two_obj->sort_order
                );
            }
            $level_three_list->free_result();
        }
        echo json_encode($array);
        exit;
    }
}else{
    echo "哈哈~非ajax请求都被拒绝！";
}

最后附上表car_setup的数据结构

CREATE TABLE `ci_car_setup` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(80) NOT NULL,
  `father_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `level` int(2) NOT NULL,
  `country` tinyint(1) default '0',
  `first_letter` char(1) default NULL,
  `sort_order` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
  KEY `father_id` (`father_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=68470 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

呵呵~现在的表里有68470条数据呢~~