sqlite 系统内存分配

sqlite 系统内存分配

sqlite内存分配有几种方式，后备内存分配之前已经了解过了
现在看下系统内存分配，以下面的函数为开头：

void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64 n){
  void *p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
  if( p ){
    memset(p, 0, (size_t)n);
  }
  return p;
}

函数比较简单，就是申请内存，重置为0
看下sqlite3Malloc：

/*
** Allocate memory.  This routine is like sqlite3_malloc() except that it
** assumes the memory subsystem has already been initialized.
*/
void *sqlite3Malloc(u64 n){
  void *p;
  if( n==0 || n>=0x7fffff00 ){
    /* A memory allocation of a number of bytes which is near the maximum
    ** signed integer value might cause an integer overflow inside of the
    ** xMalloc().  Hence we limit the maximum size to 0x7fffff00, giving
    ** 255 bytes of overhead.  SQLite itself will never use anything near
    ** this amount.  The only way to reach the limit is with sqlite3_malloc() */
    //内存分配的值的范围，最大值为2G-256byte
    //原因是申请内存接近于有符号int的最大值，可能会引起xMalloc内部的溢出
    //sqlite本身是不会使用这么大的内存的，唯一能达到上限的方法就是使用sqlite3_malloc
    p = 0;
  }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
    //bMemstat，使能内存的状态
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
    //申请内存
    mallocWithAlarm((int)n, &p);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  }else{
    p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc((int)n);
  }
  //检测指针4字节或8字节对齐
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(p) );  /* IMP: R-11148-40995 */
  return p;
}

核心函数是mallocWithAlarm，看下函数定义：

static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
  void *p;
  int nFull;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem0.mutex) );
  assert( n>0 );

  /* In Firefox (circa 2017-02-08), xRoundup() is remapped to an internal
  ** implementation of malloc_good_size(), which must be called in debug
  ** mode and specifically when the DMD "Dark Matter Detector" is enabled
  ** or else a crash results.  Hence, do not attempt to optimize out the
  ** following xRoundup() call. */
  nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);

#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
  if( sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED)+nFull>SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY ){
    *pp = 0;
    return;
  }
#endif

  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
    if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
      mem0.nearlyFull = 1;
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
    }else{
      mem0.nearlyFull = 0;
    }
  }
  //xMalloc是一个函数指针,根据不同的平台，给予不同的内存申请函数
  //以win平台为例，可以查看os_win.c中的sqlite3_os_init
  //malloc等与内存有关的函数，设置是在malloc.c中 sqlite3MallocInit调用sqlite3MemSetDefault();
  p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  if( p==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
    p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull);
  }
#endif
  if( p ){
    nFull = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nFull);
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);
  }
  *pp = p;
}

ok，到这里应该很清晰了