XML文件解析

近期整理了以前的代码，将XML文件的解析代码编程了一个工具。通过Document类得到一个NodeList，遍历其得到标签，通过标签得到XML文件的内容。利用抽象方法提供给用户处理文件的接口。代码如下：

/*
 * @auther yc
 * 2018/10/13
 */
package yc_util.core;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public abstract class XMLReader {
	private static DocumentBuilder documentBuilder;
	
	public XMLReader() {
	}
	
	private static void init() {
		try {
			documentBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory
					.newInstance()
					.newDocumentBuilder();
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static Document document(InputStream is) {
		Document document = null;
		init();
		try {
			document = documentBuilder.parse(is);
		} catch (SAXException | IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return document;
	}
	
	public static Document document(String path) {
		InputStream inputStream = XMLReader.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		return document(inputStream);
	}
	
	public abstract void dealElement(Element element, int index);
	
	public XMLReader xmlParse(Document document, String tagname) {
		NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName(tagname);
		
		for(int index = 0; index < nodeList.getLength(); index++) {
			Element element = (Element) nodeList.item(index);
			dealElement(element, index);
		}
		
		return this;
	} 
	
	public XMLReader xmlParse(Element element, String tagname) {
		NodeList nodeList = element.getElementsByTagName(tagname);
		
		for(int index = 0; index < nodeList.getLength(); index++) {
			Element ele = (Element) nodeList.item(index);
			dealElement(ele, index);
		}
		
		return this;
	} 
}

现在编写一个Test测试一下

先编写一个供测试的XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookStory> 
	<book id = "玄幻小说"> 
		<property name = "遮天" author = "辰东" price = "998美刀"></property>
		<property name = "完美世界" author = "辰东" price = "999美刀"></property>
	</book> 
	<book id = "文学小说">
		<property name = "巴黎圣母院" author = "不知道" price = "太贵了买不起"></property>
		<property name = "雾都孤儿" author = "真不知道" price = "太贵了吓死人"></property>
	</book>
</bookStory>

接下来编写测试类：

/*
 * @auther yc
 * 2018/10/13
 */
package yc_util.demo;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import yc_util.core.XMLReader;

public class XMLReaderDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new XMLReader() {
			
			@Override
			public void dealElement(Element element, int index) {
				new XMLReader() {
					
					@Override
					public void dealElement(Element element, int index) {
						System.out.println("书名 :" + element.getAttribute("name") 
								+ " 作者:" + element.getAttribute("author")
								+ " 价格:" +element.getAttribute("price"));
					}
				}.xmlParse(element, "property");
			}
		}.xmlParse(XMLReader.document("/config.xml"), "book");
	}

}

使用起来就是这样，输出结果如下：