题目描述
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
解题思路
本题是二叉树的遍历题,但是在深度优先和广度优先上需要进行考虑。如果采用深度优先算法的话,并不能保证另一颗子树的情况,浪费时间,因此采用广度优先算法。本题还是采用两个辅助队列的方式。
自己的代码
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
解题思路
本题是二叉树的遍历题,但是在深度优先和广度优先上需要进行考虑。如果采用深度优先算法的话,并不能保证另一颗子树的情况,浪费时间,因此采用广度优先算法。本题还是采用两个辅助队列的方式。
自己的代码
package leetcode;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class MinimumDepthOfBinaryTree {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
//处理空树
if(root == null) return 0;
int depth = 0;
Queue<TreeNode> queue1 = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
Queue<TreeNode> queue2 = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
queue2.add(root);
outer:
while(queue2 != null){
depth++;
queue1.addAll(queue2);
queue2.clear();
while(!queue1.isEmpty()){
TreeNode head = queue1.poll();
if(head.left == null && head.right == null) break outer;
if(head.left != null) queue2.add(head.left);
if(head.right != null) queue2.add(head.right);
}
}
return depth;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeNode node1 = new TreeNode(0);
TreeNode node2 = new TreeNode(0);
TreeNode node3 = new TreeNode(0);
TreeNode node4 = new TreeNode(0);
node1.left = node2;
node1.right = node3;
node2.right = node4;
MinimumDepthOfBinaryTree mdobt = new MinimumDepthOfBinaryTree();
//System.out.println(mdobt.minDepth(node1));
//System.out.println(mdobt.minDepth(null));
System.out.println(mdobt.minDepth(node3));
}
}