一、pip是什么
- pip是Python的包安装程序
- 也可以说pip是Python标准库的一个包,只不过这个包可以管理Python标准库之中其它的包
- pip 是一个命令行程序。 安装 pip 后,会向系统添加一个 pip 命令,该命令可以从命令提示符运行
二、pip的使用
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命令行输入pip + 回车,出现使用说明
[ych@2ec71362f5e6 ~/Python-3.6.4]$ pip Usage: pip <command> [options] Commands: install #安装软件包 download #下载包 uninstall #卸载包 freeze #输出已安装的包(带版本号) list #已安装的包; show #显示包的详细信息 check #验证已安装的包是否有兼容选项 config #管理本地和全局配置 search #在pypi中搜索包 cache #检查和管理匹配的库 index Inspect information available from package indexes. wheel Build wheels from your requirements. hash Compute hashes of package archives. completion A helper command used for command completion. debug Show information useful for debugging. help Show help for commands. General Options: -h, --help Show help. --debug Let unhandled exceptions propagate outside the main subroutine, instead of logging them to stderr. --isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration. -v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times. -V, --version Show version and exit. -q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels). --log <path> Path to a verbose appending log. --no-input Disable prompting for input. --proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port. --retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times). --timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds). --exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort. --trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS. --cert <path> Path to PEM-encoded CA certificate bundle. If provided, overrides the default. See 'SSL Certificate Verification' in pip documentation for more information. --client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format. --cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>. --no-cache-dir Disable the cache. --disable-pip-version-check Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no- index. --no-color Suppress colored output. --no-python-version-warning Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons. --use-feature <feature> Enable new functionality, that may be backward incompatible. --use-deprecated <feature> Enable deprecated functionality, that will be removed in the future.