1.WEB-INF目录下web.xml 配置filter
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<!--拦截器匹配的路径映射-->
</filter-mapping>
2.src目录下新建struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="hello" class="com.action.HelloWorldAction">
<result>/hello.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
3.action 配置
地址栏访问 hello.action 时跳转到/hello.jsp页面
<action name="hello" class="com.learnstruts2.action.HelloWorldAction" method="hello">
<result>/hello.jsp</result>
</action>
class 为执行的java类,默认为ActionSuport ,method默认为excute()
<action name="show" class="com.learnstruts2.action.HelloAction" method="show">
<result name="show">/show.jsp</result>
</action>
result为返回值,默认为SUCCESS
4.HelloWroldAction.java代码
package com.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
public class HelloWorldAction implements Action{
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "success";
}
public String hello() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return SUCCESS;
}
}
P.S.
1. result name值为Action类返回String,默认为SUCCESS
2. Action配置中method值为Action类中方法名,默认为excute()