使用jetpack在 Fragment 之间共享数据

在 Fragment 之间共享数据

同一个Activity下的多个Fragment之间实现数据共享：

1.ViewModle中的共享数据用MutableLiveData<T> 定义。

2.使用ViewModelProvider持有相同Activity并生成ViewModle实例。

Activity：

public class ThirdActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
    }
}

activity_third：1,2一组。3,4一组

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".TimerActivity">

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/fragmnetone"
            android:name="com.ycq.jetpack.OneFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="10dp"/>

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/fragmnettwo"
            android:name="com.ycq.jetpack.TwoFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="10dp"/>

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/fragmnetthird"
            android:name="com.ycq.jetpack.ThirdFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="10dp"/>

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/fragmnetfour"
            android:name="com.ycq.jetpack.FourFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

使用LiveData+ViewModle实现

ShareDataViewModel :

public class ShareDataViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> progress;

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getProgress() {
        if (progress == null) {
            progress = new MutableLiveData<>();
        }
        return progress;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCleared() {
        super.onCleared();
        progress = null;
    }
}

OneFragment:

liveData观察到数据发生变化，将值赋给seekBar

public class OneFragment extends Fragment {

    public OneFragment() {
    }

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> liveData;
    private SeekBar seekbar;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
        ShareDataViewModel viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(ShareDataViewModel.class);
        liveData = viewModel.getProgress();
        seekbar = view.findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
        seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
                liveData.setValue(i);
            }
            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
        });
        liveData.observe(this, new Observer<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Integer progress) {
                seekbar.setProgress(progress);
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

fragment_one：与fragment_two相同

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="match_parent"
             android:layout_gravity="center"
             tools:context=".OneFragment">

    <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seekbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</FrameLayout>

TwoFragment ：

public class TwoFragment extends Fragment {

    public TwoFragment() {
    }

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> liveData;
    private SeekBar seekbar;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_two, container, false);
        ShareDataViewModel viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(ShareDataViewModel.class);
        liveData = viewModel.getProgress();
        seekbar = view.findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
        seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean b) {
                liveData.setValue(progress);
            }
            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            }
        });
        liveData.observe(this, new Observer<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Integer progress) {
                seekbar.setProgress(progress);
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

 

使用LiveData+ViewModle+DataBinding的形式

TFViewModel ：

public class TFViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<String> progress;

    public MutableLiveData<String> getProgress() {
        if (progress == null) {
            progress = new MutableLiveData<>();
        }
        return progress;
    }

    public void setProgress(String progressStr) {
        if (progress == null) {
            progress = new MutableLiveData<>();
        }
        progress.setValue(progressStr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCleared() {
        super.onCleared();
        progress = null;
    }
}

ThirdFragment ：

public class ThirdFragment extends Fragment {
    public ThirdFragment() {
    }
    private TFViewModel viewModel;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        FragmentThirdBinding binding = FragmentThirdBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
        viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(TFViewModel.class);
        binding.setData(viewModel);
        binding.btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.i("11111", "ThirdFragment：" + viewModel.getProgress());
            }
        });
        return binding.getRoot();
    }
}

布局文件相同，采用双向数据绑定的形式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>

        <variable
                name="data"
                type="com.ycq.jetpack.TFViewModel"/>
    </data>

    <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_gravity="center">

        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:hint="输入内容"
                    android:text="@={data.progress}"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:text="点击"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

FourFragment ：

public class FourFragment extends Fragment {
    public FourFragment() {
    }
    private TFViewModel viewModel;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        FragmentFourBinding binding = FragmentFourBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
        viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(TFViewModel.class);
        binding.setData(viewModel);
        binding.btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.i("11111", "FourFragment：" + viewModel.getProgress().getValue());
            }
        });
        return binding.getRoot();
    }

2020/07/30 14:34