shell脚本(二)：字符串处理练习

字符串处理练习

主要针对上一讲进行一个综合练习。
题目
变量string=“Bigdata process frame is Hadoop, Hasoop is an open source project”，执行脚本后，打印输出string字符串变量，并给出用户一下选项：

1. 打印string长度
2. 删除字符串中所有的Hadoop
3. 替换第一个Hadoop为MapReduce
4. 替换全部的Hadoop为MapReduce

用户输入数字1|2|3|4，可以执行对应项的功能，输入q|Q则退出交互模式。

思路

1. 将不同的功能进行模块划分，并编写函数

   function print_tips
   function len_of_string
   function del_hadoop
   function rep_hadoop_mapreduce_first
   function rep_hadoop_mapreduce_all
   

2. 实现第一步所定义的函数
3. 程序主流程设计

函数模块实现

string="Bigdata process frame is Hadoop, Hadoop is an open source project"
function print_tips
{	
	echo "**************************"
	echo "(1) 打印string长度"	
	echo "(2) 删除字符串中所有的Hadoop"
	echo "(3) 替换第一个Hadoop为MapReduce"
	echo "(4) 替换全部的Hadoop为MapReduce"
	echo "**************************"
}

function len_of_string
{
	echo ${#string}
}

function del_hadoop
{
	echo ${string//Hadoop/}
}

function rep_hadoop_mapreduce_first
{
	echo ${string/Hadoop/Mapreduce}
}

function rep_hadoop_mapreduce_all
{
	echo ${string//Hadoop/MapReduce}
}

# 测试
len_of_string
del_hadoop
rep_hadoop_mapreduce_first
rep_hadoop_mapreduce_all

主流程的实现

while true
do
	echo "【string=$string】"
	echo 
	print_tips
	read -p "Pls input your choice(1|2|3|4|q|Q):" choice
	case $choice in
		1)
			len_of_string
			;;
		2)
			del_hadoop
			;;
		3)
			rep_hadoop_mapreduce_first
			;;
		4)
			rep_hadoop_mapreduce_all
			;;
		q|Q)
			exit
			;;
		*)
			echo "Error, input only in {1|2|3|4|q|Q}"
	esac
done

完整脚本

string="Bigdata process frame is Hadoop, Hadoop is an open source project"
function print_tips
{	
	echo "**************************"
	echo "(1) 打印string长度"	
	echo "(2) 删除字符串中所有的Hadoop"
	echo "(3) 替换第一个Hadoop为MapReduce"
	echo "(4) 替换全部的Hadoop为MapReduce"
	echo "**************************"
}

function len_of_string
{
	echo ${#string}
}

function del_hadoop
{
	echo ${string//Hadoop/}
}

function rep_hadoop_mapreduce_first
{
	echo ${string/Hadoop/Mapreduce}
}

function rep_hadoop_mapreduce_all
{
	echo ${string//Hadoop/MapReduce}
}

# 主流程
while true
do
	echo "【string=$string】"
	echo 
	print_tips
	read -p "Pls input your choice(1|2|3|4|q|Q):" choice
	case $choice in
		1)
			len_of_string
			;;
		2)
			del_hadoop
			;;
		3)
			rep_hadoop_mapreduce_first
			;;
		4)
			rep_hadoop_mapreduce_all
			;;
		q|Q)
			exit
			;;
		*)
			echo "Error, input only in {1|2|3|4|q|Q}"
	esac
done