NSURLConnection使用解析

NSURLConnection 提供了很多灵活的方法下载URL内容，也提供了一个简单的接口去创建和放弃连接，同时使用很多的delegate方法去支持连接过程的反馈和控制。

使用方法：

1、先创建一个NSURL

2、在通过NSURL创建NSURLRequest，可以指定缓存规则和超时时间

3、创建NSURLConnection实例，指定NSURLRequest和一个delegate对象

如果创建失败，则会返回nil,如果创建成功则创建一个NSMutalbeData的实例用来存储数据

   NSURLRequest *request=[[NSURLRequestalloc] initWithURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.sohu.com"]cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicytimeoutInterval:3];

    NSURLConnection *connection=[NSURLConnectionconnectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

    if (connection) {

        receiveData=[NSMutableDatadata];

    }else

    {

        NSLog(@"the connection is wrong");

    }

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response

{

    NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse");

}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

{

    NSLog(@"didReceiveData");

}

此外，NSURLConnection提供了sendSynchronousRequest方法做同步请求

    NSData *resultData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

    NSString *str=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:resultData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"%@",str);

 实现同步请求：

NSURLRequest *request=[[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:3];

    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

添加代理，实现如下代理方法：

Handling Incoming Data

– connection:didReceiveResponse:

• – connection:didReceiveData:

Receiving Connection Progress

• – connection:didSendBodyData:totalBytesWritten:totalBytesExpectedToWrite:
• – connectionDidFinishLoading:

Handling Redirects

• – connection:willSendRequest:redirectResponse:
• – connection:needNewBodyStream:

Overriding Caching Behavior

• – connection:willCacheResponse:

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

{

    [receiveData appendData:data];

}

-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection

{

    NSString *str=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"str is %@",str);

}