在复杂的工程项目中使用Ant

 

在复杂的工程项目中使用Ant

因为有些程序会把所有的文件都放在一个目录中，下面的例子演示一个构建文件被用来编译，测试，打包AIR程序。

这个例子项目把源代码和图标都存在src目录，构建脚本创建了下面的工作目录：

build

存储正式版的SWF文件

debug

存储调试版的SWF文件和资源文件

release

存储最终的AIR包

Compiling

Mxmlc编译器允许指定编译后的文件存放路径，通过-output 选项指定。

Testing

ADL的第二个参数指定AIR程序的根目录

Packaging

 

<? xml version="1.0"  ?>
< project >
     <!--  SDK properties  -->
     < property  name ="SDK_HOME"  value ="C:/FlexSDK" />
     < property  name ="MXMLC.JAR"  value ="${SDK_HOME}/lib/mxmlc.jar" />
     < property  name ="ADL"  value ="${SDK_HOME}/bin/adl.exe" />
     < property  name ="ADT.JAR"  value ="${SDK_HOME}/lib/adt.jar" />

     <!--  Project properties  -->
     < property  name ="APP_NAME"  value ="ExampleApplication" />
     < property  name ="APP_ROOT_DIR"  value ="." />
     < property  name ="MAIN_SOURCE_FILE"  value ="${APP_ROOT_DIR}/src/${APP_NAME}.mxml" />
     < property  name ="APP_ROOT_FILE"  value ="${APP_NAME}.swf" />
     < property  name ="APP_DESCRIPTOR"  value ="${APP_ROOT_DIR}/${APP_NAME}-app.xml" />
     < property  name ="AIR_NAME"  value ="${APP_NAME}.air" />
     < property  name ="build"  location ="${APP_ROOT}/build" />
     < property  name ="debug"   location ="${APP_ROOT_DIR}/debug" />
     < property  name ="release"   location ="${APP_ROOT_DIR}/release" />
     < property  name ="assets"   location ="${APP_ROOT_DIR}/src/assets" />
    
      < target  name ="init"  depends ="clean" >
             < tstamp />
             < mkdir  dir ="${build}" />
         < mkdir  dir ="${debug}" />
         < mkdir  dir ="${release}" />
     </ target >

     < target  name ="debugcompile"  depends ="init" >
         < java  jar ="${MXMLC.JAR}"  fork ="true"  failonerror ="true" >
             < arg  value ="-debug=true" />
             < arg  value ="+flexlib=${SDK_HOME}/frameworks" />
             < arg  value ="+configname=air" />
             < arg  value ="-file-specs=${MAIN_SOURCE}" />
             < arg  value ="-output=${debug}/${APP_ROOT_FILE}" />
         </ java >
         < copy  todir ="${debug}" >
                 < fileset  dir ="${assets}" />
           </ copy >
     </ target >

     < target  name ="releasecompile"  depends ="init" >
         < java  jar ="${MXMLC.JAR}"  fork ="true"  failonerror ="true" >
             < arg  value ="-debug=false" />
             < arg  value ="+flexlib=${SDK_HOME}/frameworks" />
             < arg  value ="+configname=air" />
             < arg  value ="-file-specs=${MAIN_SOURCE_FILE}" />
             < arg  value ="-output=${build}/${APP_ROOT_FILE}" />
         </ java >
     </ target >

     < target  name ="test"  depends ="debugcompile" >
         < exec  executable ="${ADL}" >
                 < arg  value ="${APP_DESCRIPTOR}" />
             < arg  value ="${debug}" />
           </ exec >  
     </ target >

     < target  name ="package"  depends ="releasecompile" >
         < java  jar ="${ADT.JAR}"  fork ="true"  failonerror ="true" >
             < arg  value ="-package" />
             < arg  value ="${release}/${AIR_NAME}" />
             < arg  value ="${APP_DESCRIPTOR}" />
             < arg  value ="-C" />
             < arg  value ="${build}" />
             < arg  value ="${APP_ROOT_FILE}" />
             < arg  value ="-C" />
             < arg  value ="${assets}" />
             < arg  value ="icons" />
         </ java >
     </ target >

     < target  name ="clean"  description ="clean up" >
         < delete  dir ="${build}" />
         < delete  dir ="${debug}" />
         < delete  dir ="${release}" />
     </ target >
</ project >