android之制作拍照

1.xml代码（2个控件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.cookie.android0721takephone.CameraActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="500dp"
        android:id="@+id/sv_camera_surface"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"/>

</LinearLayout>

2.java代码

package com.example.cookie.android0721takephone;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_main_surface;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        sv_main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camera_surface);
        //添加回调函数
        sv_main_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置摄像参数列表
                 Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
                //照片的输出格式
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);
                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();
                //将画面展示到surfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                camera.stopPreview();
                camera.release();
            }
        });
    }


    public void takePhoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            //byte[] data拍照的画面
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);
                Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                //时间戳：年月日，时分秒
                int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/YD_"+(year+month+1)+day+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                    //图片压缩
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);
                    //拍完之后可以接着拍
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }
}

3.权限

    <!-- 读取手机内存的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <!--获取手机摄像机的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>