1.HashMap涉及的数据结构
Entry[] ;
//Entry数组:存储HashMap元素的地方.
//Entry
//1.封装了key;value;
//2.本身是一个单向链表;包含hash值;next;指针;
static class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
final K key;
V value;
Entry<K,V> next;
final int hash;
/**
* Creates new entry.
*/
Entry(int h, K k, V v, Entry<K,V> n) {
value = v;
next = n;
key = k;
hash = h;
}
2.存储的过程:
通过hashcode得到index后.存储的不仅仅是该元素的key,value,hash.还有指向下一个Entry的引用.如果出现了hashcode冲突问题.则新建一个Entry;将该Entry的nex指针指向已存在的Entry.
public V put(K key, V value) {
if (key == null)
return putForNullKey(value);
int hash = hash(key.hashCode());
int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
Object k;
if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k))) { //已经存在
V oldValue = e.value;
e.value = value;
e.recordAccess(this);
return oldValue;
}
}
//不存在,则插入
modCount++;
addEntry(hash, key, value, i);
return null;
}
void addEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
Entry<K,V> e = table[bucketIndex];
table[bucketIndex] = new Entry<K,V>(hash, key, value, e);
if (size++ >= threshold)
resize(2 * table.length);
}
3.取值的过程
还是hash-index-Entry的过程.不是直接return该index上Entry;而要检查Entry链上真正对应的那个
public V get(Object key) {
if (key == null)
return getForNullKey();
int hash = hash(key.hashCode());
for (Entry<K,V> e = table[indexFor(hash, table.length)];
e != null;
e = e.next) {
Object k;
if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k)))
return e.value;
}
return null;
}