SD卡文件的简单读写

实现功能：
写入SD卡：输入文件名称和文件内容 点击写入按钮 生成123.txt文件
从SD卡读取：输入文件名称，点击读取按钮 取到到文件内容

 /**
     * 把文件内容保存到SD卡
     * @param filename 文件名称
     * @param content  文件内容
     * @throws Exception
     */
public void fileContentSaveToSD(String filename,String content)throws Exception{
            File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);
            FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
            outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
            outputStream.close();
    }
 /**
     * 从SD卡读取文件内容
     * @param filename 文件名称
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
public String fileContentReadFromSD(String filename) throws Exception{
        File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);
        FileInputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        byte[] data=outputStream.toByteArray();
        outputStream.close();
        return new String(data);
    }

1.SD卡的路径获取方法：Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
2.SD卡的读写需要配置权限
1）在androidmanifest.xml 配置

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

2）安卓6.0后SD卡的读写的读写是危险权限，需要动态申请，代码如下：

   bt_writeToSD.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                   if(hasPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) { //判断是否有权限
                       writeToSd();
                    }else{
                       //没有权限动态申请
                        requestPermission(PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
                    }
            }
        });

        bt_readFromSD.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(hasPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) { 
                    readSD();
                }else{
                    requestPermission(PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
                }
            }
        });

3）关于权限动态申请的封装代码如下：

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE=0x01;
    public static final int PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE=0x02;
    public static final int PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE=0x03;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
    }


    /**
     * 判断是否拥有某项权限
     * @param permissions  权限
     * @return
     */
    public boolean hasPermission(String... permissions){
        for(String permission:permissions){
            if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permission)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 申请权限
     * @param code 权限申请成功后的反馈代码
     * @param permissions 权限
     */
    public void requestPermission(int code,String... permissions){
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permissions,code);
    }

    /**
     * 默认拨打电话的权限
     */
    public void doCallPhone(){

    }

    /**
     * 申请权限后，处理的任务
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE:
                doCallPhone();
                break;
            default: break;
        }
    }
}